Adinda Putri Hutabarat
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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Cyberbullying Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Mukhlis Akbar Ramadhani; Adinda Putri Hutabarat; Alwi Almisky Munthe
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Sahabat
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v1i3.507

Abstract

Hukum pidana Islam tentang Cyberbullying akan kami bahas dalam artikel ini. Menurut UU nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, hukuman yang ditetapkan untuk pelaku Cyberbullying harus merujuk pada prinsip-prinsip hukum pidana islam. Karena ta'zir tidak ditentukan secara langsung oleh Al-Quran dan Hadis, pelaku pidana Cyberbullying memenuhi unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam jarimah ta'zir, dimana penetapan hukumannya belum diputuskan oleh syara' sehingga diserahkan kepada ulil amri (pemimpin atau pemerintah), baik penentuan maupun pelaksanaannya. Pasal 29 UU ITE menetapkan sanksi bagi pelaku Cyberbullying, yang diatur dalam pasal 45B, yang mencakup pidana penjara selama-lamanya yakni 4 tahun atau dengan membayar denda sebanyak Rp. 750.000.000,00 (tujuh ratus lima puluh juta rupiah).
Government in the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah: A Critical Study between Democracy and the Concept of Caliphate Mhd Soleh Hasibuan; Adinda Putri Hutabarat
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i3.944

Abstract

This study discusses the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence on the system of government, especially in comparing the concepts of democracy and the caliphate. In Islamic history, the caliphate was seen as an ideal system of government that applied Islamic sharia comprehensively, while democracy was a modern system rooted in the sovereignty of the people and individual freedom. This research uses the library research method by analyzing classical and contemporary sources, both from fiqh literature and Islamic political thought. The results of the study show that there is a diversity of opinions among scholars regarding the validity of democracy in Islam. Some scholars accept democracy as a means of ijtihadiyah that can be adapted as long as it does not contradict the basic principles of sharia. Meanwhile, the caliphate system is seen as more ideal normatively, but it faces challenges in contextual implementation in the modern era. This study concludes that the fiqh approach to the system of government is dynamic and contextual, and opens up space for the integration of Islamic values in various forms of political systems.