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All Journal Pembaharuan Hukum KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Nemos Muhadar
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Menciptakan Sekolah Anti Kekerasan Melalui Pendampingan Tim Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan (TPPK) di SMPN 11 Makassar Avelyn Pingkan Komuna; Nuraziza Aliah; Nemos Muhadar
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i1.6736

Abstract

Indonesia is currently facing a child protection emergency, marked by a significant increase in cases of violence against children, particularly within educational institutions, up to the year 2023. As a strategic measure to strengthen child protection efforts, the government issued Ministerial Regulation of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology No. 46 of 2023 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Violence in Educational Units (PPKSP). This regulation mandates every educational institution to establish a Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Violence (TPPK) and to implement systematic prevention programs. However, the implementation of this policy has not been optimal, as there are still educational institutions that lack adequate understanding of child protection and have not formed a TPPK, including SMP Negeri 11 Makassar. In response to this issue, an intervention in the form of a mentoring program for the establishment of a TPPK at the school is necessary to create a safe and violence-free learning environment. This activity is part of Universitas Terbuka’s community service program as a tangible contribution to supporting the prevention of violence against children in educational settings, particularly in the city of Makassar.
An Analysis of the Psychosocial Impact of Unreported and Late-Reported Sexual Crimes on Victims in Indonesia Sudarno Sudarno; Nemos Muhadar; Rahel Stevani Sulo; Mauren Cristina Lasmono
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v13i1.48628

Abstract

This study examines the psychosocial impact of unreported and late-reported sexual crimes and their implications for victims’ recovery and rehabilitation in Indonesia. Delayed reporting intensifies psychological harm and contributes to long-term conditions that hinder individual functioning and social reintegration. Employing an empirical juridical approach through a systematic literature review and in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, this study finds that delayed reporting exacerbates trauma manifestations, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety, while reinforcing social withdrawal. Data from the South Sulawesi Regional Police indicate that approximately 99% of reported sexual violence cases were reported late, demonstrating a strong associatFion between delayed reporting and prolonged rehabilitation. Furthermore, Makassar City Police data (January–August 2024) show that only 2.2% of reported cases reached the prosecution stage (P21), while 32.6% were terminated (SP3) due to evidentiary constraints commonly associated with late reporting. The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes represents a significant advancement through its victim-centered approach, expanded definitions of sexual violence, and recognition of alternative forms of evidence. Nevertheless, its effectiveness remains limited by evidentiary challenges and socio-cultural barriers, particularly the Siri’ norm. This study concludes that the success of the UU TPKS depends on integrated institutional implementation and broader cultural transformation.
Co-Authors Avelyn Pingkan Komuna Mauren Cristina Lasmono Nuraziza Aliah Rahel Stevani Sulo Sudarno Sudarno