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Adaptation of Sharia Accounting in the Digital Economy: A Study of Sharia-Based Fintech Startups in Indonesia Gina Puspita
Journal of Taxation Insights Policy Practice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Taxation Insights Policy Practice
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/jtipjournal.v1i2.13

Abstract

The digital transformation in the financial sector has spurred the emergence of Sharia fintech startups as an innovative alternative financial service that remains compliant with Sharia principles. However, the integration of digital financial systems and Sharia accounting still faces challenges, particularly in recording contract-based transactions and preparing financial reports in accordance with Sharia Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK). While previous studies have explored Sharia compliance in conventional financial institutions, research focusing on the contextual adaptation of Sharia accounting within the digital-based fintech ecosystem remains limited. This study addresses that gap by analyzing how Sharia fintech startups in Indonesia adapt Sharia accounting practices, identifying key challenges, and formulating a novel Digital Sharia Accounting Adaptation Model tailored for the digital economy. Using a qualitative case study approach involving three Sharia fintech startups, data were collected through in-depth interviews, questionnaires for certified employees, and direct observation of the financial information systems employed. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns of adaptation and innovation in digital Sharia financial reporting. Findings reveal that adaptation is significantly influenced by technological readiness, understanding of Sharia accounting, and managerial support, while major obstacles include the absence of detailed regulatory guidelines and limited human resources. The proposed model integrates Sharia compliance, technology integration, and organizational readiness, providing a practical framework for developing robust, digital-based Sharia financial reporting systems in the era of financial technology.
Teachers ' Perceptions of the Integration of Maqasid Sharia in Lesson Planning and Assessment Design Riska Rahayu; Haryati Haryati; Gina puspita
Islamic Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Journal of Teaching and Learning
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan (STAIKuningan)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/jtlm.v1i2.13

Abstract

The integration of Maqashid Sharia values into the educational process represents a strategic approach to instilling Islamic principles holistically within learning activities. However, many educators still face challenges in understanding and applying Maqashid Sharia principles in lesson planning and assessment design. This study aims to explore teachers’ perceptions of integrating Maqashid Sharia into lesson plans (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran or RPP) and student assessment, while also identifying the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers at selected high schools through purposive sampling. Data were collected via in-depth interviews, RPP and assessment instrument analysis, as well as focused group discussions. Thematic analysis was conducted through coding, categorization, and narrative interpretation. Findings indicate that while most teachers possess a sound conceptual understanding of Maqashid Sharia objectives, they often struggle to operationalize these values systematically within instructional and assessment practices. Supporting factors include value-based training and curriculum integration, whereas inhibiting factors comprise limited pedagogical resources, lack of professional mentoring, and the absence of Maqashid Sharia-aligned indicators in the national assessment system. This study highlights the urgent need to enhance teacher capacity through structured training and the incorporation of contextualized Islamic values into educational policy and practice.
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Government Spending and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Qualitative Analysis of Spending Size, Composition, and Fiscal Efficiency Maulina Nabila; Dayuni Dayuni; Ahmad Bahar Sagita; Gina Puspita; Muhammad Saied
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/80spg373

Abstract

The debate over the relationship between government spending and economic growth in developing countries is never over because the empirical findings are far from uniform. This article examines this relationship through a critical literature review enriched by descriptive analysis of secondary data from the World Development Indicators, the IMF's Fiscal Monitor, and World Bank reports and working papers. The focus of the analysis is placed on three dimensions: the size of spending, the composition of spending, and the efficiency of fiscal management. The results of the synthesis show that government spending does not work automatically as a growth engine. The size of the budget is important, but its influence is largely determined by the structure of spending, the quality of institutions, fiscal space, and the ability of the state to convert spending into physical capital and productive human capital. Public investment spending tends to have a more pronounced growth impact when efficiency is high, fiscal space is adequate, and projects are selectively selected. On the other hand, education and health spending more often shows a gradual impact, with long-term benefits that depend on the quality of services, rather than simply a nominal increase in spending. The main implication is that the fiscal agenda in developing countries should shift from simply enlarging the budget to improving the composition, governance, and effectiveness of public spending. Â