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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) International Journal of Health Science
Metha Solihati Rayuna
Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit
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Pengaruh Tehnik Counterpressure Terhadap Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri Pada Persalinan Ibu Bersalin Kala I Di Klinik Bidan Nyanyas Tahun 2024 Metha Solihati Rayuna; Fitriana Sari; Tenang Juvita Sitepu
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v11i2.349

Abstract

Labor is the process of opening and thinning the cervix, as well as uterine contractions, and the fetus descends into the birth canal, causing pain in labor. One of the efforts to reduce labor pain is the counterpressure technique. This study aims to determine the effect of counterpressure techniques to reduce labor pain in first-time laboring mothers at the Nyanyas Midwife Clinic, Arcamanik City, Bandung, 2024. This study used a quasy experiment (pseudo experiment) with a Two-Group Pre-Postest design. The sampling method in this study used total sampling of active phase I laboring mothers. The results showed that the counterpressure technique was more effective for reducing pain levels in active phase laboring women.
The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and The Incidence of Pneumonia Among Toddlers At Padasuka Health Center, Bandung City, in 2024 Metha Solihati Rayuna; Amelia Putri; Hanny Yuli Andini
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.6296

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death among toddlers in Indonesia. One effective preventive measure is providing exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers at the Padasuka Health Center, Bandung City, in 2024. This research employed an analytical quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and a total sampling technique involving 200 toddlers recorded as having pneumonia based on medical records and IMCI register books. The results showed that 68.5% of toddlers received exclusive breastfeeding, 76.5% experienced mild pneumonia, and 23.5% had severe pneumonia. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the severity of pneumonia. Toddlers who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding had a higher risk of developing severe pneumonia compared to those who were exclusively breastfed. In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in reducing the risk of severe pneumonia among toddlers. It is expected that these findings can serve as a basis for healthcare workers to enhance education for mothers on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.
Pengaruh Jahe Merah Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Di SMPN 20 Bandung: The Effect of Red Ginger on Reducing Pain Levels Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls at SMPN 20 Bandung Angelicha Fairus Anwa; Metha Solihati Rayuna; Tenang Juvita Sitepu
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v12i1.367

Abstract

Dismenore merupakan salah satu keluhan paling umum yang dialami oleh remaja putri yang ditandai dengan nyeri pada saat menstruasi yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Jahe merah dapat membantu menurunkan nyeri dismenore karena memiliki kandungan analgesik didalamnya. Sehingga penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberihan ekstrak jahe merah terhaddap penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua remaja putri di SMP Negeri 20 Bandung yang  mengalami dismenore sebanyak 67 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan hanya 25 siswi yang bersedia menjadi responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Variabel independen adalah jahe merah, variabel dependennya adalah penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenore. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh jahe merah terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenore dengan nilai p = < 0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh jahe merah terhadap remaja putri di SMP Negeri 20 Bandung Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common complaints experienced by female adolescents, characterized by menstrual pain that can interfere with daily activities. Red ginger is known to help reduce dysmenorrhea pain due to its analgesic properties. This study aims to determine the effect of red ginger extract on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain among female adolescents. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of all female students at SMP Negeri 20 Bandung who experienced dysmenorrhea, totaling 67 individuals. The sampling technique used was total sampling, but only 25 students agreed to participate as respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The independent variable was red ginger, while the dependent variable was the level of dysmenorrhea pain. The results showed a significant effect of red ginger on reducing dysmenorrhea pain, with a p-value of < 0.001. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that red ginger has a significant effect in reducing dysmenorrhea pain among female adolescents at SMP Negeri 20 Bandung.
Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh Prahamil Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir Di PMB Wita Purnama Ciparay Periode Januari-Desember Tahun 2024: The Relationship Between Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index and Newborn Weight at the Wita Purnama Ciparay PMB in the January-December 2024 Period Salvia Zahrah Syauqina; Metha Solihati Rayuna; Hanny Yuli Andini
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v12i1.369

Abstract

Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) prahamil memiliki peran penting terhadap luaran neonatal, khususnya berat badan bayi saat lahir. IMT rendah pada ibu hamil berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko bayi lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), yang dapat berdampak pada tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal. Sebaliknya, IMT yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan makrosomia, sehingga meningkatkan risiko komplikasi persalinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT prahamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di PMB Wita Purnama, Ciparay. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 orang ibu hamil yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data IMT prahamil diperoleh dari rekam medis antenatal care, sedangkan data berat badan bayi diperoleh segera setelah persalinan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk melihat distribusi variabel, serta bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square untukmengetahuihubungan antara IMT denganberat badanbayibarulahir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 13 ibu (26%) memiliki IMT kurang, 26 ibu (52%) memiliki IMT normal, dan 11 ibu (22%) mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Sementara itu, 8 bayi (16%) lahir dengan BBLR, sedangkan 42 bayi (84%) lahir dengan berat badan normal. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT prahamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir (p < 0,05). Kesimpulannya, IMT prahamil berhubungan erat dengan berat badan bayi yang dilahirkan. Oleh karena itu, pemantauan dan pengelolaan status gizi ibu selama kehamilan sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencegah kelahiran bayi dengan BBLR maupun makrosomia, serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin secara optimal Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) plays an important role in neonatal outcomes, particularly birth weight. Low BMI in pregnant women is associated with an increased risk of low birth weight (LBW), which can lead to high neonatal morbidity and mortality. Conversely, excessive BMI can cause macrosomia, thereby increasing the risk of complications during delivery. This study was conducted to analyse the relationship between pre-pregnancy BMI and newborn weight at PMB Wita Purnama, Ciparay. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 50 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Pre-pregnancy BMI data were obtained from antenatal care medical records, while newborn weight data were obtained immediately after delivery. Data analysis was performed univariately to examine the distribution of variables and bivariately using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between BMI and newborn weight. The results showed that 13 mothers (26%) had low BMI, 26 mothers (52%) had normal BMI, and 11 mothers (22%) were overweight. Meanwhile, 8 babies (16%) were born with LBW, while 42 babies (84%) were born with normal weight. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between pre-pregnancy BMI and newborn weight (p < 0.05). In conclusion, pre-pregnancy BMI is closely related to the weight of the newborn. Therefore, monitoring and managing the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy is very important to prevent the birth of babies with LBW or macrosomia, as well as to support optimal foetal growth and development.
Co-Authors Amelia Putri Angelicha Fairus Anwa Fitriana Sari Hanny Yuli Andini Salvia Zahrah Syauqina Tenang Juvita Sitepu