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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Lutfian Ubaidillah
Universitas Jember
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Lutfian Ubaidillah; Firman Octhaviana Sulistiyono; Fendi Setyawan; Dominikus Rato
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i1.10460

Abstract

Environmental pollution caused by inadequate waste management has serious impacts on public quality of life and constitutes a violation of human rights. This research aims to analyze the responsibilities of the state in addressing environmental pollution and examine its relation to the fulfillment of the right to a clean and healthy environment as guaranteed by Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and international human rights instruments. This study employs a normative juridical method using statute and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that the state, through central and regional governments, has a constitutional obligation to implement systematic, integrated, and sustainable waste management in order to protect citizens’ rights to a proper environment. Failure to fulfill this responsibility results in environmental degradation, increased public health risks, and human rights violations. Law enforcement, institutional strengthening, public participation, and good environmental governance are necessary to ensure a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a form of respect for human dignity.
Nilai Keadilan dalam Filsafat Pancasila dan Implementasinya dalam Penegakan Hukum lutfian ubaidillah; Firman Sulistiyoni; Fendi Setyawan; Dominikus Rato
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 10 (2026): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i10.3829

Abstract

Pancasila, as the state ideology, embodies the value of justice, which serves as the foundation for the formation and enforcement of law in Indonesia. However, its implementation still faces various problems, such as legal inequality, low integrity of officials, and weak protection of the poor. The method used is normative legal research with a philosophical and conceptual approach. The results show that Pancasila justice has a unique character because it integrates humanitarian values, balance between rights and obligations, social justice, and moral and spiritual dimensions. Analysis of the theories of justice of Aristotle and John Rawls shows that Pancasila justice is oriented not only toward the distribution of rights and protection of vulnerable groups, but also toward harmony between the interests of individuals and society. This research also found a gap between the values of Pancasila justice and law enforcement practices, which still face issues of unequal legal treatment, corruption, and limited access to justice.
Co-Authors Dominikus Rato Fendi Setyawan Firman Octhaviana Sulistiyono Firman Sulistiyoni