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All Journal Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia
Anna Miftahul Khasanah
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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KEBAHAGIAAN DALAM KESEDERHANAAN PADA CERPEN AS SA’ID HASAN KARYA KAMIL KAYLANI (KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME ROBERT STANTON) Anna Miftahul Khasanah; Rohanda Rohanda
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1814

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the story facts character, plot, and setting in the short story “Sa’id Hasan” by Kamil Kaylani using the structuralist approach of Robert Stanton. Literature, as a reflection of life and a medium of cultural communication, is closely tied to the social environment in which it emerges. Short stories, as a popular literary form, offer concise yet meaningful narratives, making structural analysis essential to fully comprehend their messages. The structuralist approach holds that the meaning of a literary work lies not in isolated elements, but in the integration of its intrinsic components that form a coherent structure. This research focuses on three story facts outlined by Stanton’s theory: character, plot, and setting. The short story “Sa’id Hasan” tells the tale of a simple man named Hasan who appears cheerful but harbors deep sorrow over the loss of his family. The findings reveal that the story is rich with life values and effectively conveys the protagonist’s emotional depth through its well-organized structure. This research contributes theoretically to the development of structuralist literary studies, particularly in Arabic short stories, and offers practical benefits as a reference for academic studies in the field of Arabic Language and Literature.
Representation of Arab Family Values in Short Stories As-Sinjabu Ash-Shogir by Kaamil Kailani: A Genetic Structuralism Study Rian Muhamad Rian Nuryana; Marsha Marsha Meliana Putri; Anna Miftahul Khasanah; Robi Muhammad Robi; Akmaliyah Akmaliyah
Jurnal Salaka : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salaka: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jsalaka.v7i2.17

Abstract

This study analyzes the representation of Arab family values in Kamil Kaylani's short story As-Sinjabu As-Shoghir through Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism approach. This short story was chosen because it contains ideological tensions between traditional Arab values and the dynamics of modernity in the early 20th century. The analysis was conducted to reveal the dialectical relationship between narrative structure and social structure through the concept of human facts as a form of meaningful action in a social context. The method used was qualitative-descriptive with literary text analysis focusing on intrinsic elements and the configuration of human facts. The results of the study show that this short story represents the Arab patriarchal system as a fundamental fait social, with the father figure occupying the center of moral and social authority. The main values reproduced include ṭā‘ah (obedience) as the highest virtue, collective responsibility, patriarchal authority, female honor as a symbol of family morality, and the construction of knowledge as a threat to women. The text also displays ideological contradictions, particularly between isolation and protection and between women's moral ideals and their limited social space. These contradictions reflect the limited awareness of the modern Arab middle class, which seeks to preserve tradition while negotiating with modern values. Theoretically, this study confirms the function of children's literature as a medium for the reproduction of social ideology during the historical transition phase of Arab society. Keywords: Genetic Structuralism, Arab Family Values, Kamil Kaylani
Co-Authors Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Marsha Marsha Meliana Putri Rian Muhamad Rian Nuryana Robi Muhammad Robi Rohanda Rohanda