Rahayu
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kuningan

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ANALISIS AFIKSASI DALAM NOVEL DIRAWU KELONG KARYA AHMAD BAKRI Rahayu; Ratnawati
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1841

Abstract

This study investigates the forms, functions, and meanings of affixation (kecap rundayan) in the Sundanese-language novel Dirawu Kélong by Ahmad Bakri. Using a descriptive qualitative method and content analysis approach based on Sudaryat’s (2013) morphological theory, 420 affixation instances were identified and classified into five types: prefixation, infixation, suffixation, confixation, and ambifixation. The results show suffixation as the most dominant form (54.76%), followed by prefixation (24.05%), ambifixation (12.86%), infixation (5.48%), and confixation (2.86%). In terms of function, affixed words were mostly nouns (44.52%), verbs (41.90%), and adjectives (7.86%). Each affix form contributes specific grammatical meanings, such as indicating possession, passive/active voice, or plurality. The research highlights the richness of Sundanese morphology within literary texts and emphasizes its importance for preserving regional language through literature. It also serves as a linguistic reference for both academic and educational contexts, supporting Sundanese language maintenance and revitalization among younger generations. Keywords: Keywords: affixation; Sundanese morphology; linguistic analysis; novel; regional language preservation