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All Journal Profit : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Tetty Handayani Siregar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL REFORM OF THE INDONESIAN WAQF BOARD (BWI) AND PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL WAQF GOVERNANCE Nurul Aulia Dewi; Tetty Handayani Siregar; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution; Marliyah Marliyah
JURNAL PROFIT Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Economic And Development
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/profit.v9i1.13038

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the institutional challenges and direction of reform within the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) in managing national waqf. Although Indonesia has enormous waqf potential, with over 414,000 hectares of waqf land and approximately 420,000 nazhirs (Islamic trustees), the reality is that only about 10% of these assets have been managed productively. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research through analysis of academic literature, policy documents, and official reports from related institutions. The results indicate that the main problems lie in weak coordination between the central and regional BWI, limited human resource capacity, a lack of transparency and accountability, and low literacy and public trust in waqf management institutions. Furthermore, the implementation of waqf regulations has not been optimal due to lengthy bureaucracy and the absence of regulations that adapt to contemporary waqf innovations such as digital waqf and stock waqf. Comparisons with Malaysia and Turkey demonstrate that the success of productive waqf management is largely determined by institutional professionalism, strong regulatory support, and the integration of public policy with technology and the Islamic financial sector. Therefore, BWI institutional reform needs to focus on professionalizing nazhir (managers), digitizing the national waqf management system, and developing fiscal policies that encourage productive waqf innovation. These reforms are expected to strengthen transparent, accountable, and globally competitive national waqf governance to achieve the welfare of the community in accordance with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah (the main objectives of Islamic law)
TANTANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA DEPAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI Tetty Handayani Siregar; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tuti Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): MARET : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurimea.v5i1.893

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the development of Islamic Economics. These challenges include integration with the global market, development of competitive products and services, preparation of supportive regulations, and increasing public education and awareness. An integrated and collaborative strategy is needed to answer these challenges, involving the active role of the government, Islamic financial institutions, academics, and the community. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with data sources in the form of journals and books related to Islamic economics. The results of the study show that Islamic Economics faces increasingly diverse challenges along with the development of the global economy in the era of globalization. Dynamics such as changes in the structure of the global economy, the impact of technology, and innovation place Islamic Economics in a strategic position as well as full of challenges. This paper explores the main challenges faced by Islamic Economics in responding to future needs in the global era
Co-Authors Marliyah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Aulia Dewi Tuti Anggraini Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution