Didik Purnomo
Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Indonesian Prison System: An Analysis of Constitutive Penology Amidst the Crisis of Overcapacity Based on Islamic Law Didik Purnomo
Justice Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Justice Law Review
Publisher : PT Justitia Legal Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64317/jlr.v1i1.15

Abstract

The Indonesian correctional system normatively emphasizes prisoners' rehabilitation and social reintegration as stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections. However, its implementation still faces serious challenges due to a lack of a strong philosophical foundation. Rehabilitation programs tend to be formalistic and uniform, without considering the social context or the individual needs of prisoners. This study aims to reassess the philosophical foundations of the Indonesian correctional system through a theoretical approach to constitutive penology. The research is conducted using a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data is analyzed descriptively-analytically through a review of legal literature, philosophy, and critical penology. The theory of constitutive penology is used as an analytical tool to understand corrections as a product of social relations and power structures, rather than merely an administrative legal mechanism. The research findings indicate that the Indonesian correctional system does not fully reflect rehabilitation values. Social reintegration is still understood narrowly and does not involve the community in the social recovery process. This study concludes that the reform of the correctional system must begin with a holistic philosophical reconstruction, oriented towards restoring dignity and equally and sustainably involving the social participation of ex-convicts.
Ecofeminism Amid Crisis: Centering Women in Indonesia’s Climate Justice Movement Dian Latifiani; Ubaidillah Kamal; Rini Fidiyani; Mutmainah Nur Qoiri; Didik Purnomo
Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/ssskv522

Abstract

This paper explores the role of ecofeminism in Indonesia’s climate justice movement, emphasizing the pivotal role of women in advocating for environmental sustainability and social equity amidst the escalating climate crisis. Ecofeminism, which connects environmental degradation with gender inequality, provides a lens through which to understand the disproportionate impacts of climate change on women, particularly in rural and marginalized communities. In Indonesia, women—especially those in agriculture, fishing, and indigenous communities—are on the frontlines of climate impacts, from extreme weather events to resource scarcity. This study examines the ways in which Indonesian women, both individually and through grassroots organizations, are driving climate justice initiatives that challenge both environmental exploitation and gender oppression. Through interviews, case studies, and an analysis of ecofeminist activism, the research highlights how women’s leadership in local climate adaptation, conservation, and policy advocacy is central to building a more just and resilient society. Findings suggest that ecofeminist perspectives are often sidelined in national climate discourse, with policies frequently neglecting the intersectional nature of climate vulnerability and the contributions of women in environmental leadership. This paper argues that a truly inclusive climate justice movement must center the voices and experiences of women, integrating ecofeminist principles into policy frameworks to address both ecological and gendered inequalities. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of how ecofeminism can inform and strengthen climate justice movements in Indonesia, urging a rethinking of climate policy that elevates women’s roles in shaping a sustainable future.