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All Journal Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Hukum Pelita Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Abdul Malik Mufty
Universitas Cenderawasih
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Perusahaan Multinasional Dwight Nusawakan; Abdul Malik Mufty; Muh Anugrah Kurniawan Amir
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.6303

Abstract

The phenomenon of transnational corruption involving foreign corporate entities poses significant challenges to the national criminal justice system, particularly in asserting jurisdiction and enforcing sanctions. Although legal frameworks such as the 2023 Indonesian Penal Code, the Law on the Eradication of Corruption, the Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission, and the Law on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters are already in place, the prosecution of multinational corporations remains hindered by structural barriers and implementation gaps. This research aims to analyze the legal challenges faced by Indonesia in prosecuting foreign corporations engaged in corruption and to formulate appropriate legal strategies to address these obstacles. The research method employed is normative legal research using statute and conceptual approaches, drawing on primary legal materials (statutory regulations), as well as secondary and tertiary legal sources. The findings reveal the urgent need for enforcement reforms through jurisdictional innovation, strengthened international cooperation, and the adoption of progressive legal theory and developmental law approaches to ensure legal certainty and effectiveness in addressing global corporate crime.
Reformulating Corporate Criminal Liability for Environmental Damage through Restoration-Oriented Sanctions and Compliance Mechanisms in Indonesia Framework Fajar Dian Aryani; Abdul Malik Mufty
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i2.29514

Abstract

Environmental degradation in Indonesia is increasingly driven by corporate activities, yet corporate criminal liability remains ineffective in delivering deterrence and ecological recovery. This reflects a structural gap between the normative objectives of environmental protection and enforcement outcomes, primarily due to fragmented liability standards and the dominance of fine-centered sanctions. This study aims to reformulate corporate criminal liability by integrating restoration-oriented sanctions and corporate compliance mechanisms into a coherent framework. Using normative doctrinal legal research, this study analyzes statutory regulations, legal principles, and comparative practices to identify structural deficiencies and construct prescriptive arguments. The findings reveal that the existing framework produces largely symbolic enforcement, characterized by limited attribution of corporate responsibility and the absence of mandatory restoration obligations. Financial penalties alone fail to deter misconduct or remedy environmental harm. This study argues that restoration-oriented sanctions reorient criminal punishment toward ecological recovery, while compliance mechanisms embed preventive accountability within corporate governance. The originality lies in advancing an integrated liability model that positions restoration and compliance as core elements of corporate criminal responsibility, contributing to an outcome-oriented approach to environmental criminal law and offering concrete directions for strengthening environmental governance in Indonesia.
Model Investasi Berbasis Ekuitas Adat: Studi Kewajiban Kemitraan (Joint Venture) Investor dan Masyarakat Adat Port Numbay di Kota Jayapura Dudi Mulyadi; Firman Firman; Tri Yanuaria; Abdul Malik Mufty
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6648

Abstract

This study examines a customary equity-based investment model as an alternative legal framework for partnerships between investors and the Port Numbay Indigenous Community in Jayapura City. It addresses the persistent inequality in investment practices, where customary land is generally treated only as an object of compensation rather than as an equity asset capable of providing sustainable economic benefits to indigenous communities. Using a normative-empirical (socio-legal) approach, the research analyzes statutory regulations, Papua’s Special Autonomy framework, customary land practices, and empirical data collected through interviews with customary leaders, clan representatives, and business actors. Qualitative analysis was conducted using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. The findings indicate that existing investment arrangements rely mainly on one-time compensation, which provides limited legal certainty, economic sustainability, and community participation. The proposed model redefines indigenous communities as equity partners with proportional ownership, dividend rights, and participation in investment governance, based on the principles of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), equitable benefit-sharing, and legal protection. This model offers a practical legal framework for promoting fair, inclusive, and sustainable investment in Papua.
Implementasi Ius Contra Legem oleh Hakim terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak yang Berdasarkan Nilai Keadilan Abdul Malik Mufty; Nur Sri Maryam DM
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v4i1.4842

Abstract

Judges are always faced with concrete events, conflicts or cases that must be resolved or resolved and for this reason the law needs to be found. Right against the law is a legal principle that allows judges to override norms in statutory regulations because the relevant statutory regulations are not in accordance with the values ​​of justice and social conditions of society on condition that they must be based on rational legal arguments. Example of a judge's decision that applies right against the law namely SAS who was sentenced to death for committing sexual abuse and rape against children. This research uses normative juridical research with secondary data support. The results of this research are that a judge, in examining, adjudicating and deciding a case before him, must first use written law, but if the written law according to the judge's belief does not produce justice and truth, then the judge can implement it. right against the law Judges in handling cases of sexual abuse and rape against children can apply the death penalty to the perpetrator right against the law namely overriding norms in statutory regulations because the relevant statutory regulations are not in accordance with the values ​​of justice and the social conditions of society.
Paradigma Baru Pembuktian Pidana Berbasis Teknologi dalam KUHAP Baru dan Implikasinya terhadap Standar Fair Trial di Indonesia Sunnah Sunnah; Abdul Malik Mufty
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : AMIK Veteran Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v6i2.11076

Abstract

The development of information technology has transformed the nature of criminal proof, as many modern crimes leave digital traces stored in electronic systems. The reform of criminal procedure through Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code explicitly recognizes electronic evidence as a lawful means of proof. This recognition marks a paradigm shift from conventional evidentiary models toward technology-based proof. This study aims to analyze the legal construction and position of electronic evidence within the evidentiary system of the new Criminal Procedure Code and to examine its implications for the fulfillment of the fair trial principle in Indonesia’s criminal justice system. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzed through a literature review of relevant legislation and legal scholarship. The results show that the integration of electronic evidence in the new Criminal Procedure Code strengthens the legitimacy of digital data in criminal proof and connects criminal procedural law with the information technology legal regime as regulated in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. However, the use of electronic evidence also raises challenges related to data authentication, evidentiary integrity, and the legality of evidence collection procedures. Moreover, the technological dominance of law enforcement authorities may create evidentiary imbalance affecting the principle of equality of arms. Therefore, the development of digital evidentiary standards, stronger judicial oversight, and guaranteed defense access to electronic evidence are essential to ensure a balance between effective law enforcement and the protection of human rights.
Penyuluhan Etika Literasi Digital sebagai upaya Pencegahan Tindakan Cyber Crime pada Siswa SMA Advent Kota Jayapura Dwight Nusawakan; Abdul Malik Mufty; Vivilia Agnata Mudi; Nurul Chaerani Nur; Ayub Jose Luhut Parulian Simanjuntak
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jpmsaintek.v5i3.1204

Abstract

Adolescents’ intensive use of social media is not always accompanied by adequate understanding of digital ethics, account security, and cybercrime risks. This community service program aimed to strengthen students’ digital literacy as a non-penal approach to cybercrime prevention at SMA Advent Kota Jayapura. The program employed participatory education through pre-test, thematic education, case discussions, simulations, post-test, and follow-up recommendations. Materials covered digital ethics, personal data and account security, phishing, one-time passwords (OTP), and other cybercrime risks. The pre-test involved 30 students and the post-test 27 students; therefore, results were analyzed descriptively at the group level. The mean percentage of correct responses increased from 68.01% to 74.09%. Six of ten indicators improved, while four declined. The largest increases concerned understanding the limits of reusing digital content, rising by 28.9 percentage points, and phishing recognition, rising by 28.5 percentage points. These findings indicate selective rather than uniform improvement in students’ understanding. Digital literacy education is therefore relevant as a preventive measure, but repeated case-based learning, matched pre- and post-test participants, and follow-up assessment are needed to strengthen weaker areas and evaluate knowledge retention and longer-term application of safer digital practices. This approach also enables schools to identify topics requiring further educational reinforcement.
Legal Review of Chemical Castration for Child Rape Offenders under Indonesia's ICCPR and CAT Ratification Abdul Malik Mufty
Saree: Research in Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Saree: Research in Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak - PSGA (Center for Gender and Child Studies) Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/saree.v7i1.6017

Abstract

Sexual violence against children represents one of the most severe forms of crime, which not only causes physical harm to the victims but also profoundly affects their psychological, social, and future well-being. In an effort to deter perpetrators of sexual violence against children, the Indonesian government has introduced chemical castration as an additional criminal sanction through Law Number 17 of 2016. However, the implementation of chemical castration as part of Indonesia's criminal justice system raises various legal implications that require further in-depth examination. This research employs a normative approach using library research methods. The application of chemical castration should be regarded as a last resort, implemented only when all other alternatives have been exhausted. The legal implications of imposing chemical castration on child rape offenders within Indonesia’s criminal justice system present numerous challenges when analysed through the lens of justice theories. Chemical castration has the potential to conflict with principles of justice if it is not carried out carefully and proportionally. AbstrakPenelitian Tindakan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan serius yang tidak hanya merugikan korban secara fisik, tetapi juga berdampak mendalam pada aspek psikologis, sosial, dan masa depan korban. Dalam rangka memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku kejahatan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengatur sanksi pidana tambahan berupa kebiri kimia melalui UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2016. Namun, penerapan sanksi kebiri kimia sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum pidana Indonesia menimbulkan berbagai implikasi hukum yang perlu dikaji lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (dengan pendekatan normatif. Penerapan kebiri kimia harus dipandang sebagai langkah terakhir yang hanya dilakukan jika semua alternatif lain telah gagal. Implikasi yuridis dari penerapan sanksi kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku pemerkosaan anak dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia menunjukkan banyak tantangan ketika dianalisis melalui perspektif teori keadilan. Kebiri kimia memiliki potensi untuk bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan jika tidak dilaksanakan dengan hati-hati dan proporsional.
Co-Authors Ayub Jose Luhut Parulian Simanjuntak Dudi Mulyadi Dwight Nusawakan Fajar Dian Aryani Firman Firman Muh. Anugrah Kurniawan Amir Nur Sri Maryam DM Nurul Chaerani Nur Sunnah Sunnah Tri yanuaria Vivilia Agnata Mudi