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Journal : Journal of Accounting Science

Observing the character of public accountant through the spirit of Fastabiqul Khairat Aripratiwi, Ratna Anggraini; Jannah, Binti Shofiatul; Lating, Ade irma Suryani; Hanun, Nur Ravita
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v7i1.1659

Abstract

This study aims to examine the character of public accountant in spirit fastabiqul khairat through a religius approach. The method used in this research is qualitative with a religiosity pradigm strategy. This study found that the spirit of fastabiqul khairat appears in every audit process, carried out by public accountant, starting from the engagement process to the issuance of an audit opinion. In the ethical crisis faced by public accountant, it takes a character building with integrity “amal shalih“ and not unjust. Public accountant prioritize aspects of conviction in every decision, adhere to the applicable rules. Through the spirit of fastabiqul khairat, it’s expected to be able to produce ethical behaviour for public accountant, which will lead to the concept of a code of ethics of public accountant profession.
Corporate Factors Affecting Carbon Disclosure for SDG 13 in Indonesia Ihza Mahendra, Moch. Yusril; Lating, Ade Irma Suryani; Aripratiwi, Ratna Anggraini; Nufaisa, Nufaisa
Journal of Accounting Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v9i2.2003

Abstract

General Background: Climate change, characterised by rising global temperatures, is a critical threat to sustainable development worldwide. Specific Background: In line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 (Climate Action), disclosure of carbon emissions is increasingly vital. Knowledge Gap: Despite the increasing emphasis on ESG reporting, there are still significant gaps in the specificity and consistency of carbon emissions disclosure among Indonesian companies. Objective: This study aims to analyse the impact of environmental performance, firm size, and financial distress on carbon emissions disclosure, with corporate governance measured through the proportion of independent commissioners as a moderator variable. Methods: Using a quantitative-causal research design, this study utilises secondary data from 47 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021 and 2023, with 141 firm-year observations. Data was analysed using Regression Analysis of Moderation (ARM). Results: The findings show that environmental performance and firm size have a positive influence on carbon emissions disclosure, while financial distress has a negative effect. Corporate governance moderates the relationship between environmental performance and disclosure, by weakening the relationship. Novelty: This study uniquely integrates the triple bottom line framework with advanced financial ratios and governance factors. Implications: The results of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers and investors to improve transparency and accountability in achieving Indonesia's climate commitments.