Muhammad Iqbal Rustan
Universitas Negeri Makassar

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The Role Of Sports Sociology In Social Life, Both At The Individual And Group Levels Eki Nurhikma; Muhammad Iqbal Rustan; Muh. Adnan Hudain; Yusnadi; Alimin Alwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukim.v4i6.2425

Abstract

Sport is not only understood as a physical activity, but also as a social phenomenon that influences interaction patterns, identity formation, and societal structures. This article aims to analyze the role of the sociology of sport in social life at the individual and group levels. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review that examines various academic sources related to the social dynamics in sport practices. The results of the study indicate that at the individual level, sport plays a role in character formation, value socialization, and the development of social and emotional competencies such as discipline, cooperation, and sportsmanship. At the group and community level, sport functions as a medium for social cohesion, forming collective identity, and uniting multicultural societies. However, sport also reflects social inequality, commercialization, gender bias, and power relations as explained through Bourdieu's theoretical perspective. On the other hand, sport has transformative potential as an instrument of empowerment and social development when managed inclusively and equitably. Thus, a sociological understanding of sport is important in formulating sports policies and programs that can strengthen solidarity, foster individual character, and support social development.
Efektivitas Latihan Fartlek dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas VO2MAX Muhammad Nur Fajrin; Nurul Ainun BS; Muhammad Apriliyansyah Pratama Rusli; Nurhikmah Azrah; Muhammad Iqbal Rustan; Rahmat Agung Rusadi; Irvan; Poppy Elisano Arfanda
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i2.5256

Abstract

This study is a quantitative research aimed at determining the effect of fartlek training on the improvement of VO2Max endurance in PPLP/SKO Sulawesi Selatan athletes. The type of research used is an experiment with the independent variable being fartlek training and the dependent variable being the improvement in maximum oxygen volume (VO2Max). The population in this study consisted of all PPLP/SKO Sulawesi Selatan athletes, with a sample size of 25 people. Data collection techniques were carried out through tests and observation sheets, while data analysis used descriptive statistics and t-tests using the SPSS version 20.00 program. The results of the t-test showed a t-value of 11.195, which was greater than the t-table value of 1.71088 () with a significance value of . Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Fartlek training on increasing VO2Max endurance in PPLP/SKO Sulawesi Selatan athletes.