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IMPLEMENTATION OF CUSTOMARY FOREST MANAGEMENT POLICY IN SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF PROGRESSIVE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN PROVINCE ACEH Faez Syahroni; Riswan Z; Zulkri; Abdul Manan; Saprijal; Agus Junaidi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4043

Abstract

Customary forests in Aceh Province play a crucial role in preserving the environment while strengthening the socio-cultural identity of the mukim community. Since Constitutional Court Decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012, customary forests have been legally recognized, but their implementation still faces challenges such as weak coordination, limited funding, and minimal oversight. This study aims to analyze the implementation of customary forest policies in Aceh, focusing on supporting and inhibiting factors, and to formulate policy strategies aligned with the sustainable development goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 13 (climate action) and Goal 15 (terrestrial ecosystems). The method used is descriptive qualitative research through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, with informants from local governments, customary institutions, NGOs, and mukim communities. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman approach, which includes reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Initial results indicate a gap between formal regulations and implementation practices, where local regulations such as the Qanun on Customary Mukim Forests are more effective in supporting implementation than general national policies. This research is expected to produce applicable policy recommendations to strengthen coordination, resources, and participation of indigenous communities in forest management.
Strategies of The Government and Laot Customary Institutions in Increasing Fishermen’s Capacity and Developing Sustainable Fisheries Businesses on Sabang Island Aceh Muhammad Junaidi; Saprijal Saprijal; Faez Syahroni; Saddam Saddam; Agus Junaidi; Yusra Jamali; Syukran Maulana
Jurnal Community Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v11i2.13512

Abstract

Sabang boasts abundant marine resources and serves as a mainstay for the fishing community. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies of the government and traditional maritime institutions in increasing the capacity of fishermen and developing sustainable fisheries businesses. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, and data collection is carried out through documentation, interviews, and observation. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the strategy of the government and traditional sea institutions is to provide facilities, regulations, and economic improvement and provide assistance such as Big Bot, Small Bot, subsidized fuel and provision of business premises for salted fish, cracker processing, etc.The development of sustainable fisheries businesses in Sabang includes strengthening fishery product processing to absorb fishermen's production, improving supporting facilities and infrastructure such as cold storage and distribution access, and increasing the adoption of technology and institutions such as vessel registration and fishermen registration for legality and access to subsidized fuel, as well as educating fishermen in more effective and environmentally friendly fishing methods such as the use of handline fishing gear and others.