Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

KEGAGALAN INSTUTUSI, KORUPSI, DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EKONOMI INDONESIA ERA REFORMASI Dwijaya Samudra Suryaman; Hastarini Dwi Atmanti
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2026): 2026 Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i5.863

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of economic growth, government tax revenue, the Human Development Index (HDI), and poverty on the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) during the Reform Era in Indonesia over the period 1999–2022. Corruption is widely recognized as a factor that reduces the productivity of public expenditure, distorts resource allocation, and hampers economic growth. This study employs a multiple linear regression model using Indonesia’s time series data from 1999 to 2023. The dependent variable is the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), which reflects public perceptions of the level of corruption within a country; a higher CPI score indicates a lower level of perceived corruption. The independent variables in this study include economic growth, tax revenue, the Human Development Index (HDI), and poverty. The empirical results indicate that, simultaneously, the independent variables have a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable. Partially, economic growth and HDI exhibit a positive and statistically significant influence on the CPI, whereas tax revenue shows a negative and statistically significant effect. Meanwhile, the poverty variable does not have a statistically significant impact on the CPI. Furthermore, the goodness-of-fit test demonstrates that approximately 95% of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables included in the model, while the remaining 5% is accounted for by variables outside the model. Keywords: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), economic growth, and poverty.
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE, ENERGY TRANSITION, AND CARBON EMISSIONS IN ASEAN MARITIME STATES : PANEL ARDL APPROACH Indah Susilowati; Muhammad Fahrur Rozi; Ismiyati; Dwijaya Samudra Suryaman; Maratus Sholikhah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18491953

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing carbon emissions in five ASEAN maritime countries, namely Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam, using the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (P-ARDL) method with data from 1993 to 2023. The variables studied include economic growth, energy intensity, the share of renewable energy, and sector structure using the agriculture industry proxy. Long-term estimates show that GDP per capita growth, energy intensity, and sector structure have a significant positive effect on carbon emissions, while renewable energy has a negative but insignificant effect. In the short term, energy intensity is the most dominant factor increasing emissions, while economic growth, renewable energy, and sector structure have not shown a significant impact. Vietnam and Thailand are still in the early phase of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), while the Philippines and Malaysia are beginning to show decoupling through energy efficiency and the service sector. Indonesia shows an unstable transition pattern. These findings emphasize the need to improve energy efficiency and accelerate the clean energy transition in ASEAN maritime countries.