I Gede Soma
Laboratorium Fisiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 80234

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SKULL MORPHOMETRY OF MOOR MACAQUES Dave Almendo Nyolanda; I Gede Soma; I Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p31

Abstract

Sulawesi island is the largest island in the Wallace area which can represent biodiversity in the form of endemic animals, one of these animals is the Moor Macaques (Macaca maura). Moor macaques are protected animals in Indonesia and are endangered animals. The rarity of this spesies will result in increasingly scarce information that can be obtained about this species, so research on skull morphometry is urgently needed. The aim of this research is to obtain information and scientific data about the skull morphometry of moor macaques. This study used 3 moor macaques skulls which were measured in 24 measurement positions using digital calipers. Skull volume data was collected by placing the skull in a measuring cup filled with water. The results of this study obtain bimaxillary breadth 43,86 mm; greatest length of skull 148,61 mm; bizygomatic breadth 96,60 mm; biauricular breadth 76,64 mm; cranial breadth 69,39 mm; basal length of skull 102,34 mm; nasion-basion length 84,14 mm; basibregmatic height 65,57 mm; length of maxillar tooth row 56,95 mm; length of mandible 103,40 mm; bicondylar breadth of mandible 74,91 mm; biorbital breadth 73,54 mm; bimalar breadth 90,92 mm; breadth of orbits 53,74 mm; postorbital breadth 47,28 mm; supramaxillary breadth 33,87 mm; bicanine breadth 41,02 mm; incisor breadth 26,25 mm; bimolar breadth 40,84 mm; length of maxillary molar tooth row 25,00 mm; facial height 40,39 mm; postostral length 95,77 mm; rostral length 65,21 mm; facial length 50,70 mm; and the volume of skull I is 150 ml, skull II 100 ml, and skul III is 100 ml. Based on the results, it can be concluded that all of the skull is of a male monkey. It is necessary to carry out further research on moor macaques considering that moor macaques are endangered animals and also the scarcity of scientific data about these monkeys.
ASCITES DUE TO LIVER DYSFUNCTION IN DOMESTIC CATS Siti Putrindah Mentari; I Gede Soma; Putu Devi Jayanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p15

Abstract

Ascites can be caused by various factors, generally impaired heart, liver, kidney function, parasitic infestation, and malnutrition. Liver dysfunction is classified as prehepatic, hepatic, and posthepatic. This case study aims to determine how to diagnose and treat ascites cases due to liver dysfunction in cats. A domestic cat named Memeng, a 3-year-old female weighing 1.8 kg, complained of an enlarged abdomen for four months. On clinical examination, abdominal distension was found due to fluid accumulation accompanied by abdominal vein distension, when palpating the abdomen, the liver felt hard and protruding so that the abdomen looked asymmetrical between the two sides of the cat's abdomen, rapid breathing and unbalanced walking. Hematology examination, FIPV kit test and blood chemistry and X-rays were performed twice on the 2nd and 14th days. Hematology examination showed that the case cat had microcytic hypochromic anemia, leukocytosis, neutrophillia, monocytosis, and thrombocytopenia. The FIPV kit test showed negative results. The results of the blood biochemistry examination on the 2nd day showed an increase in Globulin, Alanine aminotransferase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Amylase and a decrease in Albumin values. The blood biochemistry examination on the 14th day showed normal results in all indicators. The results of the X-ray examination on the 2nd day showed radioopacity in the abdominal region indicating fluid accumulation so that the organs were not visible. The X-ray examination on the 14th day showed that the organs in the abdominal region were slightly visible indicating reduced fluid accumulation. Based on the anamnesis, clinical examination, and supporting tests, the case cat was diagnosed with ascites due to impaired liver function with a dubious prognosis. The case cat was treated with Furosemide, Ringer Lactate, Cefotaxime, Dexamethasone, Hematodin, Nutramarin and Albusmin. The cat's food was replaced with Royal canin hepatic. The results of the case cat's treatment improved with reduced fluid in the abdomen, blood chemistry results returned to normal, the stomach began to look smaller, both sides of the abdomen returned to being symmetrical, abdominal vein distension decreased, breathing was normal, walking was balanced, the cat was active again and muscle mass increased. Advice for owners to regularly evaluate their cat's health with a veterinarian.