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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
I Nengah Wandia
Laboratorium Anatomi dan Embriologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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EVALUATION OF PRESERVED ORGANS OF PLASTINATION WITH THE DEHYDRATION PHASE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Nengah Wandia; I Ketut Suatha; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p26

Abstract

Organ preservation is an effort to maintain the integrity of organs for a long time by preventing further damage and decay processes. Plastination is an organ preservation process by inserting polymer materials to maintain the shape and composition of the organ. This research aims to evaluate the product of a plastination technique carried out using generic chemicals in the community and equipment. The organs used in this plastination process are heart, brain and lungs from the bali cattle. The research materials and tools needed are distilled water, formalin, acetone, liquid silicone rubber, silicon catalyst, 10 ml syringe, plastic bag/tub with lid, vacuum chamber, plastic bucket/tub without lid, and hardening room/box. The vacuum chamber is made from a modified drum so that it can accommodate cadaver plastination (large size). The plastination technique is carried out in four main stages, one of which is the dehydration phase with acetone which is carried out at room temperature. The plastinated organs that are the product of this technique will be evaluated for their flexibility, color, and odor. The results of this research produce plastinated organs that have a stiff texture, pale color, and a non-pungent odor. From the research results obtained, it can be suggested that it needs to be stored in a vacuum for longer (for 1 week) so that the texture can resemble its original shape.  
RELETIONSHIP THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATITUDE WITH THE PRACTICES OF PIG FARMERS AGAINST THE APPLICATION OF BIOSECURITIES IN PAYANGAN DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI Fadhilla Suryadhi; I Ketut Suada; I Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p22

Abstract

Farmers play a crucial role in successfully implementation of biosecurity in livestock, this is related to farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding the importance of biosecurity on their farms.  This research aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and biosecurity practices among farmers, specifically focusing on pig farms in the Payangan District of Gianyar Regency, Bali. Primary data for this study were collected through surveys and directly interviews with 96 breeders. Descriptive analysis was used to discuss the research findings. Additionally, the relationship between independent variables (knowledge and attitudes) and the dependent variable (biosecurity practices) was examined using the Spearman Rank correlation test.  In this research, it was found that the level of knowledge of breeders was good, the attitude of breeders was good, and adequate practices regarding the implementation of biosecurity. As for the relationship between levels of knowledge and practice the result was 0.000 (P<0.01), but the r value obtained was very small namely 0.495. Likewise, with the relationship between attitudes and practices, the result was 0.000 (P<0.01), but the r value obtained was very small namely 0.526. In summary, while knowledge and practice are positively related, they represent only a fraction of the factors influencing the successful implementation of biosecurity practices. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that pig farms in Payangan District had a good level of knowledge, good attitudes and adequate practices. It is hoped that breeders can maintain their level of knowledge and attitudes, as well as improve biosecurity practices on their farms
SKULL MORPHOMETRY OF MOOR MACAQUES Dave Almendo Nyolanda; I Gede Soma; I Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p31

Abstract

Sulawesi island is the largest island in the Wallace area which can represent biodiversity in the form of endemic animals, one of these animals is the Moor Macaques (Macaca maura). Moor macaques are protected animals in Indonesia and are endangered animals. The rarity of this spesies will result in increasingly scarce information that can be obtained about this species, so research on skull morphometry is urgently needed. The aim of this research is to obtain information and scientific data about the skull morphometry of moor macaques. This study used 3 moor macaques skulls which were measured in 24 measurement positions using digital calipers. Skull volume data was collected by placing the skull in a measuring cup filled with water. The results of this study obtain bimaxillary breadth 43,86 mm; greatest length of skull 148,61 mm; bizygomatic breadth 96,60 mm; biauricular breadth 76,64 mm; cranial breadth 69,39 mm; basal length of skull 102,34 mm; nasion-basion length 84,14 mm; basibregmatic height 65,57 mm; length of maxillar tooth row 56,95 mm; length of mandible 103,40 mm; bicondylar breadth of mandible 74,91 mm; biorbital breadth 73,54 mm; bimalar breadth 90,92 mm; breadth of orbits 53,74 mm; postorbital breadth 47,28 mm; supramaxillary breadth 33,87 mm; bicanine breadth 41,02 mm; incisor breadth 26,25 mm; bimolar breadth 40,84 mm; length of maxillary molar tooth row 25,00 mm; facial height 40,39 mm; postostral length 95,77 mm; rostral length 65,21 mm; facial length 50,70 mm; and the volume of skull I is 150 ml, skull II 100 ml, and skul III is 100 ml. Based on the results, it can be concluded that all of the skull is of a male monkey. It is necessary to carry out further research on moor macaques considering that moor macaques are endangered animals and also the scarcity of scientific data about these monkeys.
ANIMAL WELFARE ASPECTS IN THE RESCUE OF DOGS IN BANJAR TEGAL GRANA AND BANJAR BRAHMANA, SANGEH VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI I Gede Kurnia Sandika; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p15

Abstract

Animal welfare is a condition where animals receive their rights to life, food, freedom of expression, and safety from life-threatening dangers. This research aims to review aspects of animal welfare in Banjar Brahmana and Banjar Tegal Grana, Sangeh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali, and to examine the dog care practices in these two banjars, with data collected door-to-door through questionnaires. The study examined the compatibility of dog care practices by the community in both banjars with the concept of the five freedoms for animals. It was found that, overall, the principles of animal welfare were implemented by dog-owning households in Banjar Brahmana and Banjar Tegal Grana, with the following percentages for the application of the five freedoms: freedom from discomfort: 97.7% in Banjar Brahmana and 100% in Banjar Tegal Grana, freedom from hunger: 94.8% in Banjar Brahmana and 91.8% in Banjar Tegal Grana, freedom to express natural behavior: 78.4% in Banjar Brahmana and 78.8% in Banjar Tegal Grana, freedom from fear and distress: 90.7% in Banjar Brahmana and 88.6% in Banjar Tegal Grana, and freedom from pain, injury, and disease: 81.4% in Banjar Brahmana and 80.4% in Banjar Tegal Grana. Overall, the assessment of animal welfare implementation based on the five freedoms principle scored an average of over 50% in each principle, indicating that both banjars have implemented animal welfare aspects for the dogs kept in Banjar Brahmana and Banjar Tegal Grana.
CHERRY EYE REPOSITION IN FRENCH BULLDOG DOGS WITH THE MORGAN POCKET METHOD I Made Gede Wijaya Kusuma; I Wayan Wirata; I Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p14

Abstract

The eye has three eyelids, including the upper eyelid, the lower eyelid and the third eyelid. Cherry Eye is a condition where the nictitating glands protrude from their normal position due to weak connective tissue attachment, so that the nictitating membrane looks swollen and protrudes like a cherry. The aim of writing this article is to add information about how to treat cherry eye cases using the Morgan pocket surgery method in dogs. A French bulldog named Piko, 3 years old, male, weighing 12 kg, has black and brown hair, has a protrusion in his left eye. Physical examination is carried out by inspection, palpation, and auscultation. Routine hematology examinations are performed to determine the physiological condition of the case dogs. The case of the dog was treated by performing surgery to reposition the lump on the eye using the Morgan Pocket method. Based on the anamnesis and results of clinical examination of the case dog, a diagnosis of follicular ophthalmitis (cherry eye) was obtained in the left eye. The treatment procedure used is the Morgan pocket method, which is surgery to reposition the nictitating membrane by creating a pocket. Treatment of follicular ophthalmitis (cherry eye) must be done immediately, so as not to cause secondary infections which will worsen the condition of the dog's eyes.
MORPHOMETRY IN ADULT LONG-TAILED MONKEY POPULATION IN MOUNT PUSUK, NORTH LOMBOK DISTRICT Dimas Kholis Prasetiyo; I Nengah Wandia; Wayan Bebas
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2025 Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i02.p16

Abstract

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) or also known as cynomolgus monkey and crab-eating monkey is one type of macaque that lives in Southeast Asia. Morphometric measurements aim to determine the morphometry of the long-tailed macaque itself and to determine the morphometric differences between adult male and female long-tailed macaques living on Mount Pusuk, North Lombok. This study uses the Length Measurements method with the research object being 17 samples of long-tailed macaques. The samples were analyzed by finding the average of each morphometric measurement parameter and comparing the morphometry between adult male and female long-tailed macaques. The results of the calculation of the average morphometry of adult long-tailed macaques living on Mount Pusuk are face width 75.00 mm; head length 121.12 mm; upper arm length 129.94 mm; lower arm length 133.76 mm; thigh length 139.76 mm; calf length 148.00 mm; sitting height 420.00 mm; and tail length 502.06 mm. From the calculation results, the morphometric size between adult male and female long-tailed monkeys living on Mount Pusuk differs significantly (P <0.05). The difference that can be seen is that the morphometry of male long-tailed monkeys is larger than that of female long-tailed monkeys. Further research is needed on the morphometry of long-tailed monkeys on different parameters and from various age groups to determine the development and comparison of long-tailed monkey morphometry.
Co-Authors Dave Almendo Nyolanda Dimas Kholis Prasetiyo Fadhilla Suryadhi I Gede Kurnia Sandika I Gede Soma I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suatha I Made Gede Wijaya Kusuma I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Wirata Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Wayan Bebas