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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Laboratorium Ilmu Bedah dan Radiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80234
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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SURGICAL TREATMENT OF UMBILICAL HERNIA IN A LOCAL CAT Nethania Liady; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p07

Abstract

Umbilical hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which the muscles around the umbilicus fail to close properly, causing part of the intestine or omentum to enter the hernia sac through the abdominal cavity. The purpose of this article is to present a case study of congenital umbilical hernia in cats, including methods of diagnosis, management, and treatment. A 3-month-old male local cat weighing 1.5 kg came with a lump in the abdominal area, accompanied by a ring and mass that could be pushed back in. According to the owner, the lump had been there since the cat was born and continued to grow over time. Based on the results of physical, clinical, and supporting examinations in the form of barium contrast X-rays, the cat was diagnosed with an umbilical hernia which is a congenital disease with a Fausta prognosis. Treatment is carried out by surgically repositioning the contents of the hernia in the form of intestines into the abdominal cavity and suturing. Postoperatively, the antibiotic cefotaxime injection was given, followed by oral antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and topical antibiotic cream. On the 8th day after surgery, the case cat was declared cured with a dry and fused surgical wound, normal appetite, normal defecation and urination. It can be concluded that the surgical procedure and subsequent treatment successfully cured the hernia. Cats with umbilical hernias should be treated as soon as possible to prevent the hernia opening from getting bigger and causing conditions that endanger the cat's health.
MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC MASTITIS DUE TO FUNGAL INFECTION IN MINIATURE PINSCHER DOGS WITH MASTECTOMY METHOD I Nyoman Perdana Adi Putra; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p08

Abstract

Mammary tumors in dogs are often mistaken for mastitis due to their very similar clinical symptoms. The purpose of this article is to provide information on the surgical management of chronic mastitis cases caused by fungal infections through the method of mastectomy. A Miki dog developed a lump in the fourth left mammary gland. Physical examination showed that the mass had a solid consistency. Hematology tests revealed lymphocytosis, microcytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Radiographic examination showed a radiopaque mass in the mammary gland area. Based on the physical examination, clinical signs, hematology, and supported by radiographic findings, the dog was temporarily diagnosed with a mammary tumor, and mastectomy surgery was performed. Postoperative tumor tissue was sent for histopathological examination at the Denpasar Veterinary Center, and the result showed no metastatic tumor cells, but fungal hyphae, macrophages, and lymphocytes were found. The dog was finally diagnosed with chronic mastitis due to a fungal infection. After surgery, the dog was treated with cefotaxime sodium injection (20 mg/kg body weight twice a day) and meloxicam injection (0.2 mg/kg body weight once a day). On the 4th day post-surgery, the treatment continued with cefixime trihydrate (10 mg/kg body weight twice a day for 7 days orally). Additionally, FuFang Ejiao Jiang was given to increase platelet production, 1 ml mixed with food. The wound was cleaned with chlorhexidine, Kenalog ointment was applied, and Enbatic powder was also used. The dog was declared healed on the 9th postoperative day with a dried wound, healed skin, good appetite and drinking, and normal urination and defecation. Biopsy of abnormal tissue is highly recommended to identify the type of tumor for considering therapy plans. However, mastectomy surgery is also necessary in this case because the dog had chronic mastitis, which could contribute to further complications.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA IN A MALE CROSSBREED DOG Ni Ketut Vonny Vonny; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Putu Krisna Ardhia Pradnyandika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p23

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma is a non-melanoma malignant tumor originating from suprabasal epidermal keratinocyte cells. This tumor often occurs in elderly dogs in tropical countries due to ultraviolet radiation, viral infections, trauma, and immune status. The purpose of this article is to find out how to diagnose and treat squamous cell carcinoma cases in dogs. The case animal is a mixed breed dog, male, 10 years old, and weighs 21 kg. Clinical signs showed a lump with a solid consistency in the lateral left abdomen since 2 years. Based on the results of histopathological examination, the case dog was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma with a dubious prognosis. Treatment was carried out through surgical excision of tumor tissue, using general anesthesia with a combination of xylazine and ketamine with a total dose of xylazine 1.9 mg/kg BW and ketamine 9.5 mg/kg BW intravenously. Postoperatively, the dog was given cefotaxime antibiotic at a dose of 20 mg/kg BW intravenously (q12h) for 3 days and continued with oral cefixime antibiotic at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW (q12h) for 6 days. The dog was also given oral analgesic mefenamic acid at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW (q12h) for the first 3 days and continued with oral anti-inflammatory methylprednisolone at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg BW (q12h) for 6 days due to inflammation. On the 12th day, the surgical wound had healed as indicated by the skin had fused, was not swollen, the wound was dry, and the dog was actively moving. Further studies are needed on squamous cell carcinoma in dogs, and consideration should also be given to radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy to obtain better results.
TREATMENT OF URINARY VESICLE CALCULI IN A FEMALE POMERANIAN DOG Ni Made Wida Rieke Pitaloka; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p09

Abstract

Calculi of the urinary vesica is one of the many problems that can occur in pets, especially dogs. This case study aims to find out how to diagnose and treat a case of urinary vesica calculi in a female dog. A female pomeranian dog named Monna, aged 2.4 years with a body weight of 2.7 kg had complaints of difficulty urinating, straining when urinating, and blood in the urine which lasted for approximately 3 months. Supporting examinations were carried out in the form of an ultrasound examination with the discovery of a hyperechoic mass formation in the vesica urinaria suspected of calculi and radiographic examination found a radiopaque image in the vesica urinaria which was believed to be calculi. Based on the results of the supporting examination, the dog was diagnosed with calculi in the vesica urinaria with a prognosis of fausta. The dog was treated with laparocystotomy surgery using a combination of xylazine and ketamine anesthesia intravenously. The calculi found in the case dog showed characteristics of rough, sharp and jagged edges, irregular round shape, with a hard and strong composition, where the calculi found in this case were calculi formed from calcium oxalate. Postoperatively the dog was given Cefotaxime antibiotics (20 mg/kg BW, q12, IV) for 3 days and continued with Cefixime antibiotics (10 mg/kg BW, q12, PO) for 7 days. On the 10th postoperative day, the surgical wound had dried and fused perfectly. The dog had normal activities, normal defecation and urination.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF VENTRAL HERNIA IN A CAT: A CASE REPORT Lefira; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p33

Abstract

Ventral hernia, characterized by incomplete peritoneal closure in the abdominal midline, results in formation of a hernial ring permitting organ protrusion. This case report describes a 2-year-old, 3 kg female mixed-breed cat presenting with a reducible ventral abdominal mass persisting for two months. Physical examination revealed a palpable, reducible bulge with positive tissue elasticity. Radiographic confirmation identified omental and intestinal contents within the hernial sac. The patient underwent herniorrhaphy under general anesthesia induced by xylazine-ketamine combination (1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg IV, respectively). Surgical management involved content reduction and anatomical layer closure. Postoperative care included intravenous cefotaxime (20 mg/kg q12h for 72 hours) transitioning to oral cefixime (10 mg/kg q12h for 96 hours). By postoperative day 8, complete recovery was evidenced by wound epithelialization, normal appetite, and unimpaired elimination. This case underscores the importance of prompt surgical intervention for ventral hernias to prevent incarceration complications.
CASE STUDY: MANAGEMENT OF VENTRAL HERNIA IN A 2-YEAR-OLD MIXED BREED FEMALE CAT WITH LAPAROTOMY Gusti Putu Arni Safitri; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Wayan Wirata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p29

Abstract

Ventral hernia is an abnormality in the median abdomen in the form of a lump caused by incomplete closure of the abdominal wall so that the visceral organs or omentum come out of the abdominal cavity. This case study aims to determine how to diagnose and treat cases of ventral hernia in female cats. A 2-year-old female tortie mix cat weighing 3.58 kg with clinical signs of a lump in the ventral abdomen after an ovariohysterectomy. Supporting examinations were carried out in the form of radiography (x-ray) to support the diagnosis and the results showed a radiolucent image in the area of ​​the lump containing fatty tissue (omentum). The cat was diagnosed with ventral hernia with a fausta prognosis. Treatment was carried out by laparotomy surgery to reposition the contents of the hernia into the abdominal cavity with general anesthesia using a combination of xylazine and ketamine. The closure of the abdominal wall and peritoneum was sutured with a simple interrupted pattern and the subcutaneous part with a simple continuous pattern and combined with subcuticular pattern sutures using Polyglycolic acid 3-0 thread. Postoperatively, the cat was given antibiotiks cefotaxime sodium (20 mg/kg BW, IV, q12h) for 3 consecutive days and continued with Cefixime (10 mg/kg BW, PO, q12h) for 5 consecutive days. On the 11th day, the cat was declared cured with the surgical wound that had healed and dried perfectly with normal appetite and drinking, smooth defecation and urination. It is recommended for owners not to take this condition lightly and a veterinary examination is required to prevent complications that could endanger the animal's health.
MANAGEMENT OF ENDOMETRITIS THROUGH OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY IN A FEMALE DOMESTIC CAT I Kadek Ari Satria Prayoga; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p30

Abstract

Endometritis is inflammation that occurs in the endometrium. Endometritis is caused by post-abortion bacterial infection, dystocia, and retained placenta. This case study aims to find out how to diagnose and treat cases of endometritis in female cats. A white female domestic cat, 7 months old and weighing 2 kg, complained of decreased appetite, weakness, and a thick, milky white discharge from the vagina. Supporting examinations are carried out in the form of routine hematology examinations and ultrasound to support the diagnosis. Routine hematology results showed an increased WBC value and an ultrasound examination showed results showing an enlarged uterus and anechoic-hypoechoic or grayish black fluid. The cat was diagnosed with endometritis with a fausta prognosis. Treatment is carried out by surgical ovariohysterectomy with a combination of intravenous xylazine and ketamine anesthesia. After surgery, cefotaxime sodium (20 mg/kg BW, IV, q12h) was given for 3 days and continued with cefixime (10 mg/kg BW, PO, q12h) for 7 days. On the 12th day the cat was declared cured with the surgical wound completely fused, the suture threads had been removed, and the cat's condition was observed to be healthy with normal appetite and drinking, normal urination and defecation. Endometritis in cats must be treated immediately to prevent further infection from becoming pyometra.
SURGICAL EXCISION OF TRANSMISSIBLE VENEREAL TUMOR FOLLOWED BY VINCRISTINE SULFATE CHEMOTHERAPY IN A MALE LOCAL DOG Stephanie Levina; I Wayan Gorda; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2025 Vol. 17 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i06.p26

Abstract

Transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) is a malignant tumor that commonly occurs in dogs. It can be transmitted through mating, licking, or sniffing tumor lesions. The purpose of this study was to describe the successful treatment of TVT by surgical excision followed by vincristine sulfate chemotherapy. A 7-year-old local male dog weighing 14 kg presented with a penile mass accompanied by bloody discharge. Histopathological examination revealed a population of tumor cells consisting of lymphoblast-like cells with a homogeneous polyhedral shape. The tumor cells were separated by stroma and exhibited moderate mitotic figures. Treatment consisted of surgical excision of the tumor mass followed by vincristine sulfate chemotherapy at a dose of 0.025 mg/kg administered intravenously three times at one-week intervals. Postoperatively, long-acting amoxicillin was administered as an antibiotic at a dose of 15 mg/kg body weight (BW) intramuscularly every 48 hours on days 0, 2, and 4. For analgesia, meloxicam was administered at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg BW subcutaneously once daily for four days. A hematopoietic stimulant (hematodin) was administered at a dose of 1 mL/5 kg BW intramuscularly once daily for five days. On day 21, the dog showed signs of healing, indicated by dried wounds, disappearance of suture marks, and normalization of penile size, suggesting complete tumor removal. The combination of surgical excision and chemotherapy proved effective in treating TVT in dogs.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita Gusti Putu Arni Safitri I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Kadek Ari Satria Prayoga I Nyoman Perdana Adi Putra I Putu Krisna Ardhia Pradnyandika I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Wirata Lefira Nethania Liady Ni Ketut Vonny Vonny Ni Made Wida Rieke Pitaloka Stephanie Levina