I Wayan Sukernayasa
Laboratorium Reproduksi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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QUALITY OF DIUTED BOAR SEMEN USING PALMYRA FRUIT WATER WITH THE ADDITION OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF EGG YOLK AND MORINGA LEAF EXTRACT I Made Gede Raditya Darmayoga; Wayan Bebas; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi; I Wayan Sukernayasa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2025 Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i02.p30

Abstract

Diluent is a substance used to maintain and protect spermatozoa during the storage process. Natural-based diluents are still rarely found, making it necessary to develop diluents derived from naturally available ingredients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of palmyra fruit water diluent with the addition of various concentrations of egg yolk and moringa leaf extract on the quality of boar semen. This study used one Landrace boar as the semen source, approximately 1.5 years old, in healthy condition. The study employed a Completely Randomized Design CRD with seven treatments: T0 as the control palmyra fruit water diluent only, T1 palmyra fruit water + 10% egg yolk + 5% moringa leaf extract, T2 palmyra fruit water + 10% egg yolk + 10% moringa leaf extract, T3 palmyra fruit water + 10% egg yolk + 15% moringa leaf extract, T4 palmyra fruit water + 20% egg yolk + 5% moringa leaf extract, T5 palmyra fruit water + 20% egg yolk + 10% moringa leaf extract, and T6 palmyra fruit water + 20% egg yolk + 15% moringa leaf extract. The semen was stored at a temperature of approximately 15-20°C for 48 hours. The observed semen quality parameters included motility, viability, and spermatozoa abnormalities, with each treatment repeated four times. The obtained data were analysed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan's test if significant differences were found. The results of Duncan's test indicated that the T6 treatment produced the best semen quality compared to other treatments, with motility at 59.50±1.291%, viability at 59.25±1.708%, and abnormalities at 7.25±0.500%. It can be concluded that the diluent formulation that resulted in the best spermatozoa quality after 48 hours of storage was treatment T6, composed of palmyra fruit water + 20% egg yolk + 15% moringa leaf extract. Further research is needed to determine the fertility potential of Landrace boar semen diluted with palmyra fruit water extender with the addition of various concentrations of egg yolk and moringa leaf extract to evaluate the effectiveness of the extender in an artificial insemination program.
THE EXTENDED STORAGE OF DILUTED CEMANI ROOSTER SEMEN USING EGG YOLK PHOSPHATE WITH THE ADDITION OF SUGARCANE JUICE I Made Wahyu Chandra Bhadreswara; Wayan Bebas; I Wayan Sukernayasa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2025 Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i02.p29

Abstract

Enhancing the population of Cemani chickens, a native Indonesian poultry genetic resource, requires reproductive technologies such as artificial insemination (AI). This study aimed to analyze the effect of storage duration on Cemani rooster semen diluted with a 20% egg yolk phosphate and 15% sugarcane juice formulation. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with four storage periods (0, 24, 48, and 72 hours) at 5–7°C. Parameters observed included sperm motility, viability, and abnormalities. Results showed a decline in progressive motility from 80.33% (0 hours) to 54% (72 hours), viability from 88.17% (0 hours) to 62% (72 hours), and an increase in abnormalities from 5.17% to 9.33%. Despite the decline, all parameters remained within AI standards (motility >40%, abnormalities <20%) up to 72 hours. This study concludes that egg yolk phosphate and sugarcane juice combination is effective as a low-cost natural diluent for Cemani semen preservation. Further research is recommended to optimize diluent composition for longer storage.