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Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury
Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Human Rights Protection in Business Practices: Between Social Responsibility and Legal Compliance Winsherly Tan; Wan Rosalili Wan Rosli; Yudhi Priyo Amboro; Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury; Elizabeth Gunawan
Lex Publica Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.12.1.2025.293

Abstract

This study examines human rights protection in business practices in Indonesia, emphasizing the role of corporations in respecting, protecting, and redressing the rights of workers and communities. Although Indonesia has ratified international instruments such as the ICESCR and enacted sectoral laws such as Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection, and the Job Creation Law, human rights violations remain rampant, including substandard wages, suppression of labor unions, violations of indigenous peoples' rights, and limited access to redress mechanisms. Using a normative-empirical approach, this study analyzes national laws and international standards through descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that wage and worker welfare policies serve as important indicators of respect for human rights, while corporate practices often prioritize economic efficiency over ethical obligations. This study underscores the urgent need to integrate the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights into Indonesia's legal framework.
Digital Democracy and Open Finance Technology: Advancing Transparency and Consumer Digital Rights Yudhi Priyo Amboro; Peter Macnico; Winsherly Tan; Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury
Lex Publica Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : APPTHI

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Abstract

This research explores the role of Open Finance in strengthening Indonesia’s digital democracy, with a focus on transparency, digital consumer rights, and data oversight. While Open Finance has the potential to increase financial inclusion through the integration of alternative data for marginalized groups, such as MSMEs and rural communities, the practice of massive data sharing risks threatening democratic principles, such as data being vulnerable to mass surveillance, algorithmic discrimination, and weak regulatory accountability. A comparative analysis of the UK (CMA Order) and Australian (Consumer Data Rights) regulatory models highlight the importance of algorithmic transparency, granular consumer control over data, and public participation mechanisms in policymaking. In Indonesia, the suboptimal implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law), the digital literacy gap, and disparities in technological infrastructure are key challenges.
Co-Authors Elizabeth Gunawan FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Peter Macnico Tan, Winsherly Wan Rosalili Wan Rosli Yudhi Priyo Amboro