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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Syafran Arrazy
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relationship between the Physical Environment of the Home and Parental Behavior with the Incidence of Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Hamparan Perak Community Health Center Elvina; Syafran Arrazy
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9160

Abstract

Background: ISPA is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among toddlers, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Factors of the physical environment of the home and the behavior of the parents are thought to influence the risk of ARI. Objective: To determine the relationship between the physical environment of the home and the behavior of parents with the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in the working area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross sectional design, involving 122 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations, then analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the study proved that there was a significant relationship between ventilation (p=0.036) with PR=2.330 (95%CI=1.121-4.845), floor type (p=0.021) with PR=2.560 (95%CI=1.216-5.388), wall type (p=0.033) with PR=2.384 (95%CI=1.137-4.998), lighting (p=0.032) with PR=2.393 (95%CI=1.142-5.014), humidity (p=0.048) with PR=2.240 (95%CI=1.073-4.675), smoking habits (p=0.024) with PR=2.534 (95%CI=1.192-5.388), and garbage burning habits (p=0.013) with PR=2.744 (95%CI=1.297-5.804) with the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. Meanwhile, occupancy density (p=0.254), temperature (p=0.751), and kitchen ventilation (p=0.116) did not have a significant relationship. Conclusion: The physical condition of the home and the behavior of parents play an important role in the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. Efforts to improve the home environment and control risky behaviors are expected to reduce the incidence of ARI.
The Relationship Between Physical Environmental Factors in the Home and the Incidence of Respiratory Infections in Children in Pasar Simundol Village Indah Rahayu Ritonga; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Syafran Arrazy; Rapotan Hasibuan; Jufri Naldo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) October 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8677

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers remain an urgent health issue in Indonesia because toddlers are susceptible to infection due to their immature immune systems. The physical environment of the home plays a major role as a risk factor, especially in homes with poor ventilation, minimal lighting, high humidity, and inadequate sanitation. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between housing density, the presence of ventilation, the presence of windows, lighting, and temperature with the incidence of ISPA in infants in Pasar Simundol Village. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size in this study is 55 infants, calculated using the Lameshow formula. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study showed a relationship between the presence of windows (PR = 1.697; p = 0.019 < 0.05), the presence of ventilation (PR = 1.080; p = 0.030 < 0.05), lighting (PR = 1.753; 0.011 < 0.05), temperature (PR = 1.733; p = 0.012 < 0.05), and humidity (PR = 1.853; p = 0.026), while there was no association with housing density (PR = 1.175; p = 0.832 > 0.05). It is recommended that the community improve the physical conditions of their homes, such as adding ventilation, windows, and maintaining cleanliness and lighting to reduce the risk of respiratory infections in infants.
Co-Authors Elvina Indah Rahayu Ritonga Jufri Naldo Rapotan Hasibuan Yulia Khairina Ashar