Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Ridha Hafid
Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan UNG
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

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Relationship of Complete Basic Immunization Status to Acute Respiratory Tract Infection In Toddlers In the Tilango Health Center Working Area Wahyuni Saputri Hudjuala; Ridha Hafid; Cindy Puspita Sari Haji Jafar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10074

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is one of the main causes of pain and death in toddlers. The World Health Organization states that this disease is the second cause of death for children under five globally. In Indonesia, especially Gorontalo Province, Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers is still relatively high, with Gorontalo Regency as the area with the highest number of cases, especially in Tilango. One of the prevention efforts is the provision of complete basic immunization to increase immunity to diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization status and Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers in the working area of the Tilango Health Center. This study is a quantitative research with an analytical observational design using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all toddlers with a sample of 92 toddlers using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument uses checklist sheets. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between complete basic immunization status and Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers (p-value < 0.05). Toddlers with incomplete basic immunization status are more likely to experience infections than toddlers with complete basic immunization status. In conclusion, there is a relationship between complete basic immunization status and Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers. It is recommended to health workers to increase education and complete basic immunization coverage as a preventive measure.
The Relationship of Parents' Interpersonal Communication with Sibling Rivalry in Early Childhood at the Kabila Health Center Wiwik Indrawati Purnama Sari; Ridha Hafid; Bergita Dumar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10246

Abstract

Sibling rivalry is a competition or rivalry between siblings that arises as a result of the reactions shown by those around them, including parents. One of the factors that influence this phenomenon is the ineffective interpersonal communication of parents. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental interpersonal communication and sibling rivalry in early childhood at the Kabila Health Center. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design using a cross sectional approach and involved 106 respondents who were selected through a total sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of an interpersonal communication questionnaire that referred to the Interpersonal Communication Inventory (ICI) and the sibling rivalry questionnaire. The results of the study using the Spearman Rank test showed a p-value = 0.023 (< 0.05), which indicates that there is a significant relationship between parental interpersonal communication and sibling rivalry in early childhood. In conclusion, the higher the ineffective communication in parents, the greater the incidence rate of sibling rivalry. It is recommended for parents to further improve the quality of effective communication to minimize the occurrence of competition between siblings.
The Relationship of Knowledge Level and Mother's Fear on the Side Effects of IUD Contraception at Sipatana Health Center Zaliha Almaira Bobihoe; Ridha Hafid; Mihrawaty S. Antu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11129

Abstract

Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is an effective long-term contraceptive method, but users are still low. The use of IUD contraceptives is only about 19–20%. Barriers to IUD use include fear of side effects, lack of information, and myths that develop in society. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and mother's fear of the side effects of IUD contraception in the working area of the Sipatana Health Center. The study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational study design, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is mothers who use non-IUD contraceptives totaling 1,567 people. The sample amounted to 93 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses knowledge and mother's fear instruments. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and mother's fear, obtained p-value = 0.000 which was smaller than the significance value of ? = 0.05 which means that the lower the mother's knowledge, the higher the fear. This research is expected to be an evaluation material related to the use of IUDs in the work area of the Sipatana Health Center as well as an initial screening related to mothers' fears of IUD use
The Relationship of Reproductive Health Education from Teachers and Parents with Adolescents' Attitudes to Free Sex at SMA Negeri 1 Tapa Ramdan Usulu; Ridha Hafid; Sartika
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.10135

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage characterized by rapid physical, psychological, and social changes, making adolescents more vulnerable to engaging in risky sexual behaviors. Reproductive health education provided by teachers and parents plays a crucial role in shaping adolescents' attitudes toward free sex. However, limited communication and comprehensive education may increase the risk of unhealthy sexual behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between reproductive health education provided by teachers and parents and adolescents' attitudes toward free sex at SMA Negeri 1 Tapa. This quantitative analytical study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 478 students, with 83 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through univariate analysis and Spearman Rank correlation with a significance level of 5% (? = 0.05). Most respondents received reproductive health education from teachers at a moderate level (56.7%) and from parents at a high level (73.5%). Adolescents' attitudes toward free sex were predominantly in the moderate category (51.8%). The findings revealed a significant relationship between reproductive health education provided by teachers and adolescents' attitudes toward free sex (p = 0.022; r = -0.252). Likewise, a significant relationship was found between reproductive health education provided by parents and adolescents' attitudes toward free sex (p = 0.022; r = -0.252). The correlation coefficients indicated a weak negative relationship, suggesting that better reproductive health education was associated with more positive attitudes in rejecting free-sex behavior. Reproductive health education provided by teachers and parents is significantly associated with adolescents' attitudes toward free sex. Strengthening collaboration between schools and families through continuous, comprehensive, and age-appropriate reproductive health education is essential to foster responsible attitudes toward reproductive health among adolescents.
The Relationship Between Husband's Emotional Support and Mothers' Confidence in Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of the Central City Community Health Center Ainun Yus’iranna Ihram; Ridha Hafid; Siti Hajar Salawali
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.10161

Abstract

Background: Maternal self-confidence is one of the key determinants of successful exclusive breastfeeding. One of the factors that may influence maternal confidence is the emotional support provided by husbands during the breastfeeding period. Emotional support, including attention, empathy, affection, and encouragement, can improve mothers' psychological well-being and strengthen their confidence in exclusively breastfeeding their infants. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between husbands' emotional support and maternal self-confidence in exclusive breastfeeding at the Kota Tengah Community Health Center. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 103 breastfeeding mothers, with 82 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring husbands' emotional support and maternal self-confidence in exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product-Moment correlation with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents reported receiving high emotional support from their husbands (97.6%) and demonstrated high self-confidence in exclusive breastfeeding (76.8%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between husbands' emotional support and maternal self-confidence in exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.018; r = 0.262). The correlation coefficient indicated a weak but positive relationship. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between husbands' emotional support and maternal self-confidence in exclusive breastfeeding. Greater emotional support from husbands is associated with higher maternal confidence in breastfeeding. Therefore, increasing husbands' involvement through emotional support is essential to improve the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Co-Authors Ainun Yus’iranna Ihram Bergita Dumar Cindy Puspita Sari Haji Jafar Mihrawaty S. Antu Ramdan Usulu Sartika Siti Hajar Salawali Wahyuni Saputri Hudjuala Wiwik Indrawati Purnama Sari Zaliha Almaira Bobihoe