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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Malik Akbar Simanullang
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Social Sciences Other

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STRATEGI MENGKREASI SOAL KOGNITIF TINGGI (HOTS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI Malik Akbar Simanullang; Nur Mawaddah Islamiyah; Armai Arief; Ahmad Sofyan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.34500

Abstract

This study aims to find the main challenges and solutions in developing HOTS questions to improve student’s critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. HOTS questions in PAI learning can encourage students to think critically and apply Islamic teachings in real life contexts, and also overcome the limitations of memorization-based learning. The method of library research by collecting data from various scientific journals relevant to the research study. So the results of the study obtained that HOTS questions can make students transform from a memorization system to a critical thinking system and can even reach the stage of creating. However, in its implementation there are also several challenges, both from the competence of educators, time and resources, students’ difficulties in adapting, an assessment system that is less supportive, lack of HOTS question references, and lack of support from schools. So that teaching PAI through HOTS questions is not just an option, but a necessity in order to produce a geberation that thinks critically, creatively, and adheres to religious values.
Interpretation of the Meaning of the Companions of the Prophet in the Book of Ash Shaksiah Al Islamiyah by Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani Malik Akbar Simanullang; Romlah Abubakar Askar; Abdul Ghofur
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i3.2263

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the interpretation of the meaning of the prophet’s companions in Islamic history. Then in this book, various aspects of Islamic personality are explained, including the meaning of the companions of the Prophet. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a literature review in the hadith book. And the results of this study show that there are various views from hadith scholars about Who is included in the term friend of the prophet?. There are those who believe that the friend of the messenger of Allah is someone who lived in the time of the prophet and only saw the messenger of allah, and there are also those who believe that the friend of the messenger of allah is someone who has met the prophet person, not just seen him. And hopefully this research will provide a better contribution so that we can find out who is among the companions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Ahmad Sofyan Armai Arief Nur Mawaddah Islamiyah Romlah Abubakar Askar