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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Science and Education Journal
Muhammad Fadli
a:1:{s:5:"id_ID";s:20:"Universitas Rokania ";}
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Konstitusi Hijau: Hak atas Lingkungan Sehat sebagai Bagian dari Hak Asasi dalam UUD 1945 Muhammad Fadli
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2089

Abstract

This research is motivated by the urgency of protecting the right to a healthy environment as an integral part of human rights (HAM) guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. In the context of the Green Constitution, a healthy environment is understood not only as an ecological necessity, but also as a prerequisite for fulfilling the rights to life, health, and well-being. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between environmental rights and human rights, the implications of the green constitution for environmental law and policy, and the challenges of implementing and strengthening environmental protection in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a normative-constitutional approach and descriptive analysis of articles of the 1945 Constitution, Constitutional Court decisions, and national environmental policies. The results of the discussion indicate that the right to a healthy environment has individual, collective, and intergenerational dimensions, so that the state is obliged to guarantee its fulfillment through legal instruments and policies that are ecologically just. The research findings emphasize the gap between constitutional norms and policy practices, weak law enforcement, low public environmental literacy, and the conflict between economic and ecological interests in the era of Society 5.0. The implications of this research are the need to strengthen the role of the Constitutional Court, update regulations based on sustainability, and public participation through digital technology so that the constitutional right to a healthy environment is truly implemented in real terms.
Routine Activity Theory Dalam Memahami Konvergensi Spasial Dan Temporal Pada Layanan Transportasi Online Dan Pasar Seks Komersial Fat Haryanto Lisda; Abdul Munir; Rabiuladawiyah Rabiuladawiyah; Muhammad Fadli
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v5i2.514

Abstract

Perkembangan platform digital telah mengubah pola komunikasi, koordinasi, dan mobilitas dalam berbagai aktivitas sosial, termasuk aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan pasar seks komersial. Meskipun Routine Activity Theory menjelaskan bahwa peluang kejahatan terbentuk melalui konvergensi antara motivated offender, suitable target, dan absence of capable guardian, teori tersebut belum secara eksplisit menjelaskan bagaimana integrasi platform komunikasi dan platform mobilitas memengaruhi mekanisme konvergensi pada masyarakat digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan konsep Platform-Assisted Convergence sebagai perluasan analitis terhadap konsep konvergensi dalam Routine Activity Theory. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui conceptual literature review dengan metode integrative literature review. Literatur diperoleh dari berbagai basis data akademik bereputasi dan dianalisis melalui tahapan identifikasi, seleksi, analisis komparatif, serta sintesis konseptual terhadap kajian mengenai Routine Activity Theory, mobilitas digital, ekonomi platform, layanan transportasi berbasis aplikasi, dan pasar seks komersial berbasis teknologi digital. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi tidak menghilangkan kebutuhan akan konvergensi spasial dan temporal, tetapi mentransformasikan mekanisme pembentukannya. Komunikasi, pencarian informasi, negosiasi, dan koordinasi berlangsung melalui platform digital, sedangkan perpindahan menuju lokasi pertemuan difasilitasi oleh layanan transportasi berbasis aplikasi sehingga mempercepat terbentuknya peluang interaksi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengajukan konsep Platform-Assisted Convergence, yaitu proses terbentuknya konvergensi spasial dan temporal yang dimediasi oleh integrasi platform komunikasi dan platform mobilitas. Konsep ini memperluas kapasitas eksplanatori Routine Activity Theory dalam menjelaskan mekanisme pembentukan peluang kejahatan pada masyarakat digital sekaligus memberikan kerangka konseptual bagi pengembangan kajian kriminologi digital di masa mendatang.
Co-Authors Abdul Munir Fat Haryanto Lisda Rabiuladawiyah Rabiuladawiyah