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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis JURMA YUSTISI
MUHAMMAD RENDI
UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Era Digitalisasi dan Tantangan Keamanan Siber di Indonesia MUHAMMAD RENDI; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2452

Abstract

The digital era has brought fundamental transformations in personal data management in Indonesia, yet also presents increasingly complex security challenges. The incident of 341,000 Polri personnel data leaks by an actor named Bjorka in October 2025 provides concrete evidence of vulnerabilities in Indonesia's national cybersecurity infrastructure. Although Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection has been enacted as the primary legal instrument, its practical effectiveness still faces various structural and implementation obstacles.This research employs a normative juridical approach utilizing Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system framework to analyze weaknesses in three main pillars: institutional structure, regulatory substance, and data security culture. The analysis demonstrates that preventing data breaches requires a comprehensive approach integrating legal, technological, organizational, and cultural aspects. Policy recommendations are formulated for four key stakeholders—Government, Polri, Private Sector, and Society—to strengthen personal data protection governance and national cybersecurity in a sustainable manner.
Reformulation of Restitution Arrangements for Children Who Become Victims of Sexual Violence Crimes to Realize the Best Interest of the Child Muhammad Rendi; Rini Fathonah; Fristia Berdian Tamza
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v4i2.3103

Abstract

The principle of the best interest of the child requires that every legal policy place the best interests of the child as the primary consideration; however, the restitution arrangements for child victims of sexual violence crimes in Indonesia have not yet fully reflected this principle. This study aims to analyze restitution arrangements within Indonesian laws and regulations and to formulate a reformulation of legal policy that is more oriented toward victim recovery. The research method employed is normative juridical with statutory and case approaches, through an examination of the Child Protection Law, the Sexual Violence Crime Law, Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017, as well as relevant court decisions. The results of the study indicate that restitution has normatively been recognized as a victim’s right, yet its construction remains passive, procedural, and dependent upon applications submitted by victims or their companions. Such conditions have resulted in the minimal number of decisions containing restitution and demonstrate that the orientation of the judicial system still focuses more on punishing perpetrators rather than restoring victims. This study concludes that an urgent reformulation is necessary by transforming restitution into an active obligation of the state through mandatory claims by public prosecutors and the authority of judges to impose it ex officio in order to realize effective legal protection for child victims.
Co-Authors Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal Fristia Berdian Tamza Rini Fathonah