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All Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
Harun, Hamza
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Sufi Orders as a Political Force: The History of Sufi Involvement in Politics and the Role of Sufi Orders R, Rian; Darmis, Rahmi; Harun, Hamza
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18383130

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of the relationship between tariqa (Sufi orders) and politics in Islamic history. Tariqa have not only functioned as spiritual communities but have also acted as significant socio-political forces. By tracing the involvement of tariqa from the classical period, through the medieval and colonial eras, to the modern context, this article aims to demonstrate that tariqa possess a dual role: as religious institutions and as agents of socio-political change. The method employed is library research with a historical–sociological approach. The article concludes that tariqa have played an important role in shaping collective identity, political resistance, and social mediation within Muslim societies.
Krisis Orientasi Moral Global dan Tawaran Etika Islam: Telaah Filosofis Kritis Prespektif Murtadha Muthahhari Kurniansyah, Muhammad; Harun, Hamza; Santalia, Indo
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18254895

Abstract

The global moral orientation crisis constitutes a fundamental problem in contemporary human life, characterized by moral relativism, instrumental rationality, and the erosion of transcendent ethical purpose. Morality is increasingly reduced to pragmatic normative mechanisms detached from questions of meaning and human essence. This article aims to examine the global moral crisis and to articulate an Islamic ethical response through a critical philosophical analysis of Murtadha Muthahhari’s thought. Employing a qualitative library research approach, this study utilizes descriptive-analytical and critical-philosophical methods. The analysis demonstrates that the global moral crisis originates from a flawed understanding of human beings as entities detached from ontological and existential orientation. Through the concept of ethical fitrah, Muthahhari affirms that moral values possess an objective foundation inherent in human nature, thereby offering a critique of moral relativism without negating cultural plurality. Furthermore, the Islamic ethical orientation toward human perfection (kamal al-insan) frames morality as a transformative process integrating rationality, spirituality, and social responsibility. Accordingly, Islamic ethics emerges as a rational, humanistic, and relevant moral framework capable of responding to the challenges of the contemporary global moral crisis.
Co-Authors Darmis, Rahmi Indo Santalia Kurniansyah, Muhammad R, Rian