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Pendekatan Yuridis dan Normatif tentang Sanksi Bagi Hakim Pelanggar H, Hardani; A, Asni; Talli, Halim
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18187630

Abstract

The integrity of the justice system relies heavily on judges' adherence to the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct for Judges (KEPPH). This study aims to legally and normatively analyze the grounds for imposing sanctions on judges who violate the code of ethics, viewed from the perspectives of moral philosophy and procedural law. This research employs a normative-juridical method with a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that sanctions for judges are based not merely on violations of positive law, but on breaches of fundamental professional ethics principles comprising honesty, moral independence, and both vertical and horizontal accountability. Administrative negligence in the case file examination process that results in substantive injustice constitutes a fundamental basis for applying ethical sanctions. Judicial professionalism demands the unification of technical juridical competence with autonomous moral integrity.
Analisis Penunjukan Makna dalam Ushul Fiqh: Telaah atas Lafaz Amm dan Khash Beserta Aplikasi Nash dan Implikasi Hukumnya H, Hardani; F, Fatmawati; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18145966

Abstract

This study examines the concepts of ‘Amm and Khâsh in uṣūl al-fiqh, which play a significant role in understanding the Qur’an and Hadith. The purpose of this research is to explain the meaning, types, and legal implications of general and specific expressions in Islamic legal interpretation. The method applied is library research by reviewing classical and contemporary scholarly works that discuss ‘Amm and Khâsh. The findings show that ‘Amm refers to expressions that apply to all individuals within a category without exception, while Khâsh points to a singular expression with a definite and limited meaning. This study also highlights three main forms of ‘Amm: ‘Amm yurâdu bihi ‘Amm, ‘Amm yurâdu bihi Khusûs, and ‘Amm makhsûs, whose interpretation depends heavily on context and qarīnah. In conclusion, a deeper understanding of ‘Amm and Khâsh is essential for ensuring accuracy in deriving Islamic laws and for affirming both the universal and specific nature of the Sharī‘ah in various situations