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Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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TINJAUAN YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 76 TENTANG PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG MPR DPR DPD DAN DPRD TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 RAUF, MUHAMMAD AMIN; Firdaus, Emilda; Artina, Dessy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 76 / PUU-XII / 2014 About Testing of Law Number 17 Year 2014 The People's Consultative Assembly, DPR, DPD, and DPRD are considered ultra petita and positive legislators, because the Constitutional Court in making this decision makes the rule of law new as well as making an unsolicited decision by the applicant.in Law Number 4 Year 2014 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 24 Year 2003 Article 45A and Article 57 has been regulated by the Constitutional Court in making the decision. Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 76 / PUU-XII / 2014 About Testing of Law Number 17 Year 2014 About MPR, DPR, DPD, and DPRD questioned its juridical validity ..the purpose of writing this skrripsi, namely: First, to know whether the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 76 / PUU-XII / 2014 About the Testing of Law Number 17 Year 2014 About the MPR, DPR, DPD and DPRD has been in accordance with the authority of the Constitutional Court as regulated in the law.secondly, to know the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision on examination, investigation and investigation, a member of the People's Legislative Assembly suspected of involvement in a crime after the issuance of the decision.The type of research used by the author, is the normative legal research is literature law research, because it makes the literature materials as the main pedestal.in this Normative legal research the authors do research on the principles of law and legal systematic starting from certain areas of law. The data sources used include Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Technique of collecting data by using literature study method.From the results of research problems there are two main things that can be concluded.first, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 76 / PUU-XII / 2014 is considered as a decision of an ultra petita and positive legislator. Secondly, In the law, the authority of the Constitutional Court only cancels a norm of law if the law is not in accordance or contradictory to higher norms.the author's suggestion, Firstly, the Constitutional Court should perform its functions in accordance with those mandated by law.secondly, the Constitutional Court should have made a decision that is not contradictory or in accordance with the authority granted by law, if it is justified to make the ultra petita decision and positive legislator then it is necessary to amend the law of the Constitutional Court.Keywords: Testing of the Law, Constitutional Court, Ultra petita, Positive legislator
يعالج هذا البحث قضية ضوابط الاجتهاد المقاصدي وهي من أهم القضايا فيما يتعلق في موضوع مقاصد الشريعة.ويدور محور هذا البحث حول كيفية التوظيف السليم لفقه المقاصد ليس فقط في الممارسات الاستنباطية والاجتهادية بل في التثقيف والتفكير المقاصدي أيضا. وتكمن أهمية ه Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin
JICSA : Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asian Vol 3 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jicsa.v3i2.782

Abstract

يعالج هذا البحث قضية ضوابط الاجتهاد المقاصدي وهي من أهم القضايا  فيما يتعلق  في موضوع مقاصد الشريعة.ويدور محور هذا البحث حول كيفية التوظيف السليم لفقه المقاصد ليس فقط في الممارسات الاستنباطية والاجتهادية بل في التثقيف والتفكير المقاصدي أيضا. وتكمن أهمية هذا الموضوع في كونها مرجعا يرجع إليه المجتهد أو الفقيه تجنبا للمزالق وتفاديا للمخاطر التي يمكن أن يقع فيها الاجتهاد المقاصدي، وكونها معيارا موضوعيا للحكم بالشرعية على الممارسات الاجتهادية التي توظف مقاصد الشريعة كعنصر مؤثر في استنباط وتقرير الأحكام الشرعية.هذه القضية رغم أهميتها وضروريتها لم تنل من اهتمامات الباحثين المعاصرين والكتاب المحدثين في موضوع الاجتهاد والمقاصد عامة والاجتهاد المقاصدي خاصة حقها المنشود وحظها المطلوب. ومن الانصاف أن نقول إن علماءنا القدامى والأصولين خاصة قد أشاروا إلى هذا الموضوع في أماكن متناثرة أثناء حديثهم عن المسائل الأصولية المختلفة كمسألة القطع والظن والتعليل والمصلحة وما إلى ذلك. وبعد تتبع الكتابات المعاصرة حول المقاصد والمصلحة أجد أن هناك ثلاثة كتب لها ارتباط شديد بضوابط الاجتهاد المقاصدي هي كتاب ضوابط المصلحة للدكتور محمد سعيد رمضان البوطي وكتاب الاجتهاد المقاصدي للدكتور نور الدين الخادمي وكتاب الفكر المقاصدي: قواعده وفوائده للدكتور أحمد الريسوني إلا أنها بعد الفحص ما زالتفي حاجة إلى توضيح وتفصيل بل إلى إعادة نظر في بعض استنتاجاتها.
Analisis Mazhab Fikih terhadap Wakaf Diri: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin Saputra, Ilham; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32997

Abstract

Wakaf memiliki berbagai jenis, selain wakaf uang, logam mulia, surat berharga, kendaraan, hak sewa dan sebagainya, manusia (jiwa) pun bisa menjadi bagian dari jenis harta benda wakaf (wakaf bergerak). Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin, serta Pandangan Imam Mazhab mengenai wakaf jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin, serta Pandangan Imam Mazhab mengenai wakaf jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan sumber data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Setelah mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, maka dilakukan editing, koding, dan identifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin sejak di dirikan hingga saat ini, masih terus ada dan berlanjut hingga saat ini. Selain itu, Pelaksanaan wakaf jiwa yang ada di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin diperbolehkan menurut hukum islam dan sesuai dengan pendapat imam mazhab yaitu Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Maliki. Dengan adanya santri yang mewakafkan dirinya, semoga budaya yang sudah ada sejak lama di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin tetap terjaga dan tidak hilang terbawa oleh perkembangan zaman.
Problematic Fatwa: An In-Depth Sociological Investigation of MUI’s Fatwa on Supporting Palestine’s Struggle Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Syatar, Abdul; Mayyadah, Mayyadah; Abubakar, Achmad; Haq, Islamul
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22020

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess and reveal the social background of the emergence, the suitability of methodology and istidlāl, and the problematic aspects of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. This research is empirical with a sociology of law approach. Data sources were obtained through MUI fatwa, interviews with a number of MUI administrators in the region, and literature study data. Data analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research found that the social background of the fatwa arose due to questions and pressure on MUI to respond to the social reality that occurred in Palestine. In the fatwa of support for the Palestinian cause, MUI uses the naş approach and the qaulī approach. The opinions of the madhhab scholars quoted are dominated by the al-Shāfi'ī madhhab. The construct of istidlāl is in accordance with the fatwa methodology established by MUI. Meanwhile, the problematic dimension of the fatwa lies in the ruling of "haram" without explaining the criteria. Haram cannot be ruled on something that is not convincing. The reaction of intellectuals on social media, both pro and contra the fatwa, to the fatwa is an indication to question the competence and representation that MUI wants to bring. MUI did not release the list of boycotted products (at least criteria/indication), so it backfired on some of the affected products. In the future, MUI's assertiveness in issuing fatwa is still needed with language that is easier to understand.
Between Ḍarūrah and Halal Integrity: MUI Fatwas on Harm-Derived Vaccines and Medicines Muhammad Amin, Abd. Rauf; Syatar, Abdul; Abubakar, Achmad; Kurniati, Kurniati; Alimuddin, Harwis
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.8938

Abstract

This article aims to uncover emergency considerations in the halalness and hygiene of vaccines and medicines made from harm ingredients. This study is qualitative research using the darūrah concept approach by Wahbah al-Zuhailī. A darūrah approach to analyzing the needs of the Indonesian people for vaccinations and needed medicines. The data analyzed comes from literature and such as articles, books and the views of scholars. The results of the study found that in the MUI fatwa products on vaccination products and medicines there are different legal provisions, vaccines are considered halal and pure, which is very appropriate by considering the aspects of emergency in the teachings of Islamic law. Unlike the medicine made from pork gelatin, MUI forbids it because it is not included in istihālah. So that the MUI fatwa product has a significant influence in awakening Muslims in Indonesia to be careful in determining vaccines and medicines used. The implication is that the emergency consideration in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) is personal for the perpetrators of vaccinations and medicines, their families, the wider community, and citizens of the world. This effort is the highest-level solution in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) in maqāṣid sharī'ah terms. The hope of the fatwa is to try to provide a complex understanding to the public so that they believe that the raw materials of vaccine and medicine products are important to be considered halal and holy so that the public trusts all elements involved.  In this way, that people also feel legally confident about the drugs they are using because their legal status is clear.
Penggunaan Plasma Darah Pada Perawatan Kecantikan PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) Perspektif Kaidah Al- Ḍararu Yuzāl (Studi Kasus ZAP Klinik Makassar) Shabrina Syifa Salsabila; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Kurniati; Fatmawati
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Education and Islamic Studies (Juni-Desember)
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v5i2.363

Abstract

Tujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan plasma darah pada perawatan kecantikan PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) perspektif kaidah al-Ḍararu Yuzāl studi kasus ZAP klinik Makassar. Adapun tujuan dari sub masalah, yaitu: 1) Untuk Menganalisa Urgensi Penggunaan Plasma Darah Pada Perawatan Kecantikan PRP. 2) Untuk Menganalisa Praktik Penggunaan Plasma Darah Pada Perawatan Kecantikan PRP. 3) Untuk Menganalisa Kaidah al-Ḍararu Yuzāl Dalam Penggunaan Plasma Darah Pada Perawatan Kecantikan PRP. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Studi lapangan dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selain data yang diperoleh dari lapangan, diperkuat juga dengan data berupa literatur seperti buku, dan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang membahas berkaitan dengan permasalahan ini. Kemudian, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, 1) Perawatan kecantikan PRP menggunakan plasma darah sebagai media utamanya. PRP ini telah melalui proses istiḥālah yaitu perubahan dari darah utuh menjadi plasma yang sudah dipisahkan oleh alat sertigugasi maka hukum penggunaan plasma darah pada perawatan kecantikan PRP setelah istiḥālah adalah suci 2) PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) yang dilakukan di ZAP Klinik Makassar memiliki perawatan kecantikan yang hygenis dan aman. Perawatan PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) merupakan proses konsentrasi trombosit (platelet) yang digunakan untuk perawatan dermatologi dan estetika, seperti kebotakan, peremajaan kulit, dan pemulihan bekas luka. 3) Perawatan kecantikan PRP ini hasilnya sangat bergantung pada kualitas darah pasien perawatan kecantikan itu sendiri bahkan berpotensi membawa kemudaratan jika terdapat ketidakcocokan.
Halal Certification Guarantee for Culinary Business Actors in Sambas Regency Firmansyah, Yuman; Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf; Muthiadin, Cut
Belalek Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): BELALEK: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Journal of Community Services)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/belalek.v2i1.3136

Abstract

This article discusses the opportunities for implementing halal certification to increase their economic growth. It is said that new opportunities for business actors who are benchmarks are the guarantee of halalness of products sold to consumers in attracting the business opportunities they are undergoing. Therefore, the Sambas Regency Government is always optimal and strives to develop the halal food and beverage industry in each region in order to encourage the growth of the halal industry for culinary business actors. In implementing the acceleration of the implementation of halal standards where one of the things needed is halal products, article 4 states that halal certification of a product is mandatory. To support one of the developments of the halal industry, an in-depth study is needed in this study to find out the extent of application in providing halal product assurance through halal certification for MSME food and beverage products in Sambas district. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach research method. Based on the results of observations that show that superior food and beverage products, culinary business actors have great potential in realizing halal product guarantees so that they have optimal potential and are found to be quite strategic and appropriate in realizing the design of the halal food and beverage industry.
Maqashid Syari'ah Index Model in Sharia Bank Ridwan, Mukminati; Pagalung, Gagaring; Luthfi, Mukhtar; Amin, Abd Rauf Muhammad
Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/bukhori.v3i1.2283

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify the appropriate model for measuring the level of Maq'hid syar'ah in sharia banking. Methodology: The method used is a qualitative method with a literature approach. The data used are the results of published research using the Maq'hid syar'ah index with the study object of sharia banking. Results: The results of the study indicate that there are 5 measurement concepts used in measuring the sharia-compliancy of Sharia banks using the Maq'hid syar'ah index. Of the five concepts, there is a fundamental similarity that is the key to achieving the goal of Maq'hid syar'ah, which is purifying the soul, justice, and public welfare. A simple model that can be used to measure quantitatively is by using 3 main instruments; Interest-free business for the purpose of purifying the soul, Zakat for the purpose of achieving justice, and real investment for the purpose of realizing welfare (maslaha).
Kedudukan Alat Bukti Elektronik Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Ilham, Ade Ihwana; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12301170

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the status of electronic evidence, especially in criminal acts. This journal writing method uses a normative legal method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the position of electronic evidence is an expansion of documentary evidence and instructions based on 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Even though the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the lex generalis, for the sake of creating substantial truth, electronic evidence guidance tools can be used as valid evidence in criminal trials. In criminal procedural law there is no hierarchy of evidence. However, in its development, electronic evidence must be considered in making clear a criminal case.
Terapi Urine Dalam Kasus Sakit Gigi Perspektif Fikih Nurhadi, Ativa; Amin, Abd Rauf Muhammad; Suhufi, Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 7 (2024): Madani, Vol 2. No. 7, 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12531423

Abstract

The world of medicine is experiencing developments in accordance with the times and human abilities. As living creatures, humans in their daily lives will always encounter various types of illnesses, both mild and serious. Alternative medicine is non-medical treatment where the equipment and materials used are not included in standard medical treatment. The type of research used is library research, which is based on qualitative descriptive data. The focus of this research is on the Fiqh Perspective on Urine Therapy in Toothache Cases. Urine therapy used to treat toothache is said to be effective because the internal treatment is gargling. So it is clear that the use of urine as a therapeutic drug is forbidden internally while externally it is permissible considering that the author has found no evidence that can substantiate its prohibition, but it must be cleaned from the body, especially when performing worship.
Co-Authors A, Abriansyah ABD. Karim Faiz Abd. Qadir Gassing HT Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahim Abdul Wahid Haddade Abubakar, Achmad Achmad Musyahid Idrus Achruh, Andi Ahmad Arief Akbar, Nico Akmal, Andi Muhammad Alimuddin, Harwis Alwi, Mujahid Andi Achruh Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Takdir Djufri Aristan Ashari Ananda, Iva Athambawa, Mahroof Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar Cut Muthiadin Darmawati H, Darmawati Darussalam Darussalam, Darussalam Dessy Artina Dwi Sumardianti Emilda Firdaus F, Faisal Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Firmansyah, Yuman Gagaring Pagalung Gazali, Muh. Rakasiwi A. H, Hardani Haeni Mukti Hamzah Hasan Hannani Ilham, Ade Ihwana Indradewa, Rhian Islamul Haq K., M. Yusuf Kasfina, Ina Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniawan, Muhammad Zuhud Lisa Anugrah Lomba Sultan Luthfi, Mukhtar Masita, Masita Masriany, Masriany Mayyadah, Mayyadah Mirna Yunita Muammar Bakry Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Suhufi, Muhammad Mujahid Alwi Mustafa, Zulhas’ari Musyfikah Ilyas Nasrah Hasmiati Attas Nisardi, Muhammad Fitrah Nita Zikriani Nur Taufiq Nurdalia Bate Nurhadi, Ativa Nurjannah Nurmilasari Nurmilasari R, Riska Rahim, Wahida Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahul, Kaisar Ridwan, Mukminati Rusdin Rusdin Sahin, Andini Salman Fattah Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa Samsidar Jamaluddin Saputra, Ilham Shabrina Syifa Salsabila St Halimang Subli, Mohamad Sukmawaty, Eka Sulaiman Sulaiman Sultan, Nurul Lutfiah Sumardianti, Dwi Supardin Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taqwim, Andi Ahsan Umar Laila Umar Sulaiman Zulfahmi Alwi