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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Virginia Irawati, Nur Ayu
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Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS MELALUI PENYULUHAN DOTS DAN PERAN PMO DI DESA SINAR OGAN, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa; Novaldi, Faris; Dinda Parahita, Shabrina; Mafaazat, Adn; Azzah Sulya, Hana; Virginia Irawati, Nur Ayu; Wardhana, Fitra; Rahmadhani, Eka Putri
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v10i2.3761

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global dengan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan beban kasus tertinggi. Upaya pengendalian TB dilakukan melalui penerapan Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) dan keterlibatan Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan kader Desa Sinar Ogan, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan mengenai DOTS dan PMO. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan dan pemberian materi selama 34 menit, disertai evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test sebanyak lima pertanyaan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 25 peserta, terdiri dari masyarakat umum dan kader kesehatan desa. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan dari 78,5% pada pre-test menjadi 92,9% pada post-test. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait DOTS dan PMO. Kegiatan serupa perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat peran masyarakat dalam mendukung eliminasi tuberkulosis di tingkat desa.
Rekonsiliasi Konjungtivitis Iritatif (IC) dan Penyakit Mata Kering (DED): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur untuk Mengajukan Spektrum Penyakit Permukaan Okular Akibat Polusi Maharani; Trijayanthi Utama, Winda; Virginia Irawati, Nur Ayu; Sutarto, Sutarto
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4141

Abstract

The relationship between particulate matter (PM) and ocular surface disease (OSD) is contradictory. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) literature in Indonesia consistently links high-dose PM10 (dust/smoke) exposure to Irritable Conjunctivitis (IC). Global epidemiological studies tend to focus on PM2.5 and NO2 as the primary causative agents of chronic DED, while ambient PM10 plays a less significant role. The aim of this study was to reconcile this conflicting evidence using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. A total of 42 studies were narratively synthesized and categorized into three lines of evidence: Indonesian occupational exposure (OHS), global ambient exposure (epidemiology), and pathophysiological mechanisms (in vitro/in vivo). The results revealed a "Pollution-Induced OSD Spectrum" with multiple mechanisms. The OHS evidence (Pathway 1) is valid: high-dose PM10 exposure causes acute IC via a physical-mechanical pathway, which directly damages the epithelial barrier through abrasion. Epidemiological evidence (Pathway 2) is also valid: chronic low-dose PM2.5/NO2 exposure causes DED via a chemical-inflammatory pathway, driven by persistent oxidative stress and tear film instability. Mechanistic evidence (Pathway 3) confirms these two distinct pathophysiological pathways. IC and DED are not separate diagnoses in the context of pollution. They represent distinct manifestations (acute/mechanical vs. chronic/inflammatory) within a single disease spectrum, which depends on the type, dose, and duration of pollutant exposure. Keywords: Air Pollution; Particulate Matter; PM10; PM2.5; literature review
Co-Authors Azzah Sulya, Hana Dinda Parahita, Shabrina Eka Putri Rahmadhani Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa Mafaazat, Adn Maharani Novaldi, Faris Sutarto Sutarto Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Wardhana, Fitra