Nugroho, Nasywa Nabilah
UIN Sumatera Utara

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THE DYNAMICS OF FATHERS' ROLES IN MODERN FAMILIES: A FAMILY LAW AND FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE Nugroho, Nasywa Nabilah; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.27971

Abstract

This study examines the integration of the father's role in modern families from both legal and psychological perspectives. In the evolving dynamics of contemporary society, the father's role is no longer limited to being the breadwinner but also extends to that of an educator, moral guide, and emotional stabilizer within the family. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a literature-based approach, this research explores how paternal involvement influences character formation, emotional stability, and the social development of children. The findings indicate that, legally, fathers share equal responsibility with mothers in parenting, as stipulated in the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law. Psychologically, an active and communicative father plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of security, self-confidence, and emotional resilience in children. The integration of these two dimensions highlights that a father's presence holds strategic importance for family balance and the development of morally grounded future generations. Therefore, strengthening the father's role through family policies and parenting education that emphasize cooperation between both parents is essential to building a harmonious and empowered family.
THE CONTROVERSY OF MILK BANKS: PERSPECTIVES OF YUSUF AL-QARADAWI AND WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI Nugroho, Nasywa Nabilah; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal; Syahnan, Mhd.
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.27269

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal status of Breast Milk Banking (ASI) from an Islamic perspective by highlighting the differences in legal approaches between Wahbah az-Zuhaili and Yusuf al-Qaradawi, a theme that still leaves a research gap regarding the limits of radha'ah and the implications of lineage in a modern context. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach through a review of classical and contemporary works, fatwas of scholars, and relevant modern fiqh literature. Data are analyzed through source triangulation and an assessment of the consistency of legal arguments to identify the patterns of ijtihad of the two scholars on the issue of non-direct breastfeeding. The results show that Wahbah az-Zuhaili rejects the practice of Breast Milk Banking due to the potential for mixing lineages and the unclear mahram relationship, considering any form of breast milk entering the baby's body, whether directly or through media, as breastfeeding that has legal consequences. In contrast, Yusuf al-Qaradawi argues that Breast Milk Banking is permissible based on the principle of benefit, because breastfeeding that is not done through direct sucking does not create a mahram relationship. This comparison demonstrates differences in ijtihad methodology: Zuhaili's approach to protecting lineage stems from a precautionary approach, while al-Qaradawi emphasizes the flexibility of Islamic law in addressing contemporary social needs. This study confirms that the legal debate regarding breast milk banking is not only related to technical fiqh issues, but also concerns the methodology of legal istinbath in addressing new phenomena. These findings contribute to the development of contemporary fiqh studies and provide a basis for formulating policies that consider aspects of benefit, infant safety, and clarity of lineage.