Enjelika, Rut
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Pencegahan Stunting dengan "Variasi Camilan Sehat Balita" Optimalisasi Peran Kader Posyandu dan Tim Pendamping Keluarga Siregar, Ronni; Sitorus, Friska; Panggabean, Ruth Donda; Anita, Surya; Enjelika, Rut
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20377

Abstract

Background: Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi kronis yang berdampak pada tumbuh kembang anak di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman keluarga mengenai pemberian makanan bergizi, termasuk camilan sehat untuk balita. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu dan Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) dalam mencegah stunting melalui pelatihan pembuatan variasi camilan sehat balita berbasis bahan lokal. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, demonstrasi pembuatan camilan sehat, serta evaluasi pengetahuan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Sampel kegiatan adalah 20 orang kader yang aktif di wilayah binaan. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan setelah pelatihan, dari rata-rata 54,2 menjadi 82,6. Selain itu, observasi menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi peserta sangat baik dan antusias selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis praktik langsung dan materi kontekstual efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas kader sebagai agen perubahan perilaku gizi di masyarakat. Pemberdayaan kader melalui pelatihan camilan sehat dapat menjadi strategi preventif yang berdampak langsung terhadap penurunan angka stunting di tingkat keluarga.
"Yopilano" Method (Yoga, Pilates, And Hypnotherapy) exercise: Association of labour and childbirth Etty, Christina Roos; Anita, Surya; Siahaan, Julia; Enjelika, Rut
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): Volume 8 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i10.1424

Abstract

Background: The normal labor process is often influenced by psychological and physical factors in pregnant women. The YOPILANO method (Yoga, Pilates, and Hypnotherapy) is believed to enhance relaxation, strengthen pelvic muscles, and improve mental readiness to support normal delivery. Purpose: To determine the effect of implementing the YOPILANO method on the likelihood of normal delivery among third-trimester pregnant women. Method: A descriptive quantitative with quasi-experimental specially focusing on case control group. The study took place from June to October 2025 in Deli Serdang, Medan. The independent variables studied were yoga, pilates, and hypnotherapy, while the dependent variable was labour and childbirth. Using purposive sampling and taro yamene formula 24 participants were selected divided into 2 group included case and control group, who meet specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondent’s characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Results: The control group, most participants did not receive the yopilano intervention, namely 8 people (66.7%). The Chi-square test results show a p-value of 0.040, which means that there is a statistically significant relationship between the practice of Yopilano and the occurrence of normal delivery at a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Pregnant women who follow the yopilano practice have a greater chance of experiencing normal delivery compared to pregnant women who do not follow the practice. A value of 6.0 for the crude odds ratio (OR) indicates that pregnant women who practice yopilano are six times more likely to experience normal delivery than those who do not practice yopilano.