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All Journal Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Indonesia Economic Journal
Nuraeni, Fadila Siti
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Tahun 2020-2024) Salbiyah, Mila; Nuraeni, Fadila Siti; Fadzillah, Kylla Almira Rahma; Mandam, Sri Yulandasari Lajai; Perwito, Perwito
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/cj4ehq70

Abstract

Indonesia’s economic growth during the 2020–2024 period experienced significant dynamics due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and global trade uncertainties. International trade, particularly export and import activities, plays a crucial role in influencing economic growth through its contribution to national income. This study aims to analyze the effect of exports and imports on Indonesia’s economic growth during the 2020–2024 period. The theoretical framework is based on economic growth theory and the Heckscher–Ohlin theory of international trade, which emphasizes the importance of net exports in driving Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data on exports, imports, and economic growth obtained from official publications of Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The analysis examines the trends of export and import performance and their relationship with Indonesia’s economic growth. The results indicate that export and import activities fluctuated throughout the study period due to global economic conditions and trade policy adjustments. Exports contributed to increasing foreign exchange earnings and national output, while imports played a significant role in fulfilling domestic demand for raw materials and capital goods to support production activities. Overall, the study concludes that exports and imports have a strategic role in supporting Indonesia’s economic growth, highlighting the need for balanced and sustainable international trade management.
Pengaruh NPM, DER terhadap ROE pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI (2021-2024) Akbar, Djalalludin; Hayandani, Mutiara; Novianti, Anggun Fitria; Nuraeni, Fadila Siti; Alfiana, Alfiana
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/a0b7qs51

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of net profit margin (NPM) and debt-to-equity ratio (DER) on return on equity (ROE) in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Previous studies have shown that although NPM has a significant positive effect on ROE, the effect of DER depends on the company's leverage level. Simultaneously, it has been proven that both NPM and DER have a significant effect on ROE. As a result, policies that encourage profit efficiency and a balanced capital structure are likely to be crucial factors in increasing equity profits for companies in the property sector. However, the researchers' findings state that DER has no effect on ROE, while NPM affects ROE in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Co-Authors Akbar, Djalalludin Alfiana Alfiana Fadzillah, Kylla Almira Rahma Hayandani, Mutiara Mandam, Sri Yulandasari Lajai Novianti, Anggun Fitria Perwito, Perwito Salbiyah, Mila