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All Journal Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability
Silva, Maria
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Humanities Social Sciences

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The Syntax Of Emojis Semantic Shifts And Grammatical Evolution In Global Digital Communication Agustina, Sitti; Rachman, Azhariah; Fitri, Silva; Silva, Maria
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v2i4.2635

Abstract

Background. The rapid proliferation of emojis as visual symbols in global digital communication has transformed the way meaning, emotion, and grammar are expressed in online discourse. Once viewed merely as decorative icons, emojis have evolved into semiotic units that participate in syntactic and pragmatic structures across languages and cultures. Purpose. This study investigates how emojis contribute to semantic shifts and grammatical innovation in digital interaction, focusing on their function as modifiers, predicates, and discourse markers in written communication. The research aims to analyze the syntactic integration of emojis within linguistic systems and to explore how users employ them to construct meaning beyond traditional textual boundaries. Method. A qualitative linguistic approach combined with corpus-based discourse analysis was utilized to examine 10,000 social media posts collected from multilingual digital platforms, including Twitter, WhatsApp, and Instagram. Results. The findings reveal that emojis operate according to emerging syntactic patterns, functioning as replacements for verbs, adjectives, and punctuation while simultaneously encoding affective and contextual information. The study also identifies cross-cultural variations in emoji sequencing that parallel grammatical rules, suggesting the emergence of a visual-syntactic grammar in digital communication. The results demonstrate that emojis are no longer extralinguistic symbols but dynamic components of evolving global language practices. Conclusion. The study concludes that understanding the syntax of emojis provides critical insights into how digital communication fosters linguistic innovation, cultural hybridity, and multimodal literacy in the 21st century.
DIGITAL POLITICS AND THE RISE OF "CYBER TROOPS": A STUDY OF SOCIAL MEDIA MANIPULATION AND ITS IMPACT ON INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY Costa, João; Silva, Maria; Santos, Pedro
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v3i1.3133

Abstract

The proliferation of social media in Indonesia has introduced new dynamics in the political landscape. The rise of "cyber troops" groups or individuals paid to manipulate public opinion online has become a significant challenge to democratic processes. Social media platforms, once considered powerful tools for political engagement, are now being used to spread misinformation, propaganda, and polarizing content, undermining democratic integrity. This study aims to explore the role of social media manipulation through cyber troops and its impact on Indonesian democracy. Specifically, it investigates the techniques used by cyber troops to sway public opinion and the consequences for democratic processes, such as elections and public policy debates. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing content analysis of social media campaigns, interviews with political analysts, and case studies of recent political events in Indonesia. The study also examines the legal and ethical frameworks surrounding digital political manipulation. The research reveals that cyber troops significantly influence voter behavior and public discourse in Indonesia, creating a distorted political narrative. These activities have led to increased polarization and undermined public trust in democratic institutions. The study concludes that while social media has enhanced political engagement, it has also facilitated the manipulation of public opinion, posing risks to the democratic process in Indonesia. Effective regulation and media literacy initiatives are essential to mitigate the influence of cyber troops.  
Co-Authors Agustina, Sitti Azhariah Rachman Costa, João Fitri, Silva Santos, Pedro