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All Journal QAZI : Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU
Muhammad Irfan Luthfi Damanik
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hak dan Kewajiban Advokat dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Etika Profesi di Indonesia Muhammad Irfan Luthfi Damanik; Fauziah Lubis; Nur Fatimah Qomaria; Nazwha Azzahra; Muhammad Hafizh Alamsah; Muhammad Mushafullah
QAZI: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : PT.Hassan Group Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/qz.v2i2.487

Abstract

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran umum mengenai hakdan kewajiban advokat sebagai profesi hukum yang memiliki peran strategis dalam menjaga keadilan dan melindungi hak-hak klien dalam sistem peradilan Indonesia. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hak-hak advokat, seperti akses informasidan perlindungan profesi, serta menganalisis kewajibanutama, seperti menjaga kerahasiaan, menjunjung etikaprofesi, dan bertindak dengan itikad baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi dokumen, analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, serta wawancaradengan praktisi hukum untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaadvokat memiliki posisi penting sebagai penegak keadilan, namun masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti potensikonflik kepentingan, tekanan eksternal, serta pelanggaranetika yang dapat mengurangi kualitas layanan hukum. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman hak dan kewajiban advokat untuk memperkuat integritas profesi dan menciptakan sistem hukum yang lebih adil.
The Rules of Asasiyah Al-Umur bi Maqasidiha in Islamic Law Ruri Aldisyah Siregar; Muhammad Irfan Luthfi Damanik; Sofia Ramadhani Purba; Azan Subuh Mustafa Lubis
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol.2 No.3 Desember 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i3.952

Abstract

The rule of asasiyah al-umur bi maqasidiha is one of the fundamental principles in Islamic law which emphasizes that every legal act is judged based on the purpose and intention behind it. In the context of modern society faced with the complexity of legal and ethical issues, this rule is an important instrument in answering contemporary problems that are not explicitly regulated in the nash. This article aims to comprehensively examine the formulation of the principles of asasiyah al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā, its normative foundations in the Qur'an and Hadith, the branches of the rules that are born from them, and the scope of their application in contemporary Islamic law. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative approach, through the analysis of fiqh literature, ushul fiqh, and the works of classical and contemporary scholars. The results of the study show that the rules of al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā have a strategic role in the establishment of Islamic law that is oriented towards substantive justice and benefits, especially in issues such as sharia economics, social activities, and individual rights. In conclusion, this rule not only serves as a methodological guideline in ijtihad, but also as a means of actualizing the values of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in the face of the dynamics of law and the life of modern society.
Co-Authors Azan Subuh Mustafa Lubis Fauziah Lubis Muhammad Hafizh Alamsah Muhammad mushafullah nazwha azzahra Nur Fatimah Qomaria Ruri Aldisyah Siregar Sofia Ramadhani Purba