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All Journal At-Ta'dib: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Nur Aulia, Sephia Musyaffa
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Arts Humanities Education

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EXPLORING HUMAN NATURE AND EDUCATION THROUGH PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY: A HUMANIST PEDAGOGICAL APPROACH AT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 CIANJUR Ridwan, Ahmad Dimyati; Nugraha, Nursani Awal Artha; Budiyanti, Nurti; Patriasya, Pitra Gosha; Nur Aulia, Sephia Musyaffa
AT-TA'DIB: JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Vol. 17, No. 2 (Desember 2025) in Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh Aceh Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tadib.v17i2.6018

Abstract

This article analyses the nature of humans and education from a philosophical anthropological perspective to develop a humanist pedagogical paradigm, using a case study at MTsN 2 Cianjur. This study is motivated by the view that humans are multidimensional beings who require holistic development of their potential. At the same time, education that is solely cognitive in nature produces a crippled generation and loses the meaning of humanity. Humanist pedagogy presents an alternative, positioning students as dialogical subjects and integrating moral and spiritual dimensions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, drawing on literature, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data are analysed by integrating the frameworks of philosophical anthropology, humanist pedagogy, and Islamic educational practices. The results of the study at MTsN 2 Cianjur indicate that human nature is understood comprehensively. Students are not only seen as recipients of knowledge, but as potential beings who must be developed intellectually, morally, socially, and religiously. This paradigm is realised through participatory learning, dialogical teacher-student communication, and religious habits (such as congregational prayer and tadarus), which enrich universal humanism with a transcendental Islamic dimension. This article concludes that this integration strengthens Islamic education, making it more humanistic, transformative, and relevant to the challenges of the times.
Co-Authors Nugraha, Nursani Awal Artha Nurti Budiyanti Patriasya, Pitra Gosha Ridwan, Ahmad Dimyati