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All Journal Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Azhari, Abd Rahman
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Education

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Improving Science and Social Studies Learning Outcomes Through Project-Based Learning Model Based on Simple Experiments Widyastuti, Aqilla; Azhari, Abd Rahman; Sugiyanto, Roso; Afrom, Ichyatul
Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/tunas.v11i1.9883

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to improve science and social studies learning outcomes of third-grade students at SDN 2 Panarung through the implementation of a simple experiment-based Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model that accommodates kinesthetic and hyperactive learning characteristics. Method: The research was conducted using Classroom Action Research with the Kemmis and McTaggart model in two cycles involving 23 third-grade students. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, observations, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively using gain scores and narrative qualitative analysis. Result and Discussions: The findings indicate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes across cycles. The average score increased from 32.17 in the pre-cycle to 56.09 in Cycle I and 87.83 in Cycle II. The N-Gain analysis showed a moderate improvement in Cycle I (0.35) and a high improvement in Cycle II (0.84). Learning mastery also improved from 0% in the pre-cycle to 47.8% in Cycle I and reached 100% in Cycle II. The improvement in Cycle II was supported by the use of simpler and more concrete experiments that aligned with students’ developmental levels and learning styles. Conclusion, The implementation of simple experiment-based PjBL proved effective in enhancing learning outcomes, encouraging active participation, and increasing students’ understanding and motivation. This learning model is recommended for use in classrooms with similar student characteristics.
Using The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Role-Play Method to Improve Learning Outcomes in Pancasila Education Subject Rahmawati, Rada; Azhari, Abd Rahman; Sugiyanto, Roso; Afrom, Ichyatul
Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Tunas: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/tunas.v11i1.10026

Abstract

Background: This study was motivated by the low learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in the Pancasila Education subject at SDN 2 Panarung. Preliminary observations indicated that students experienced difficulties in understanding the learning material, resulting in low achievement of the Minimum Mastery Criteria (MMC). Aim:  This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of implementing a roleplay method based on the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to improve students’ learning outcomes. Method: The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 15 fourth-grade students. Data were collected using learning outcome tests in the form of pre-tests and post-tests consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions related to the Pancasila Education material on unity and solidarity in diversity. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the average score and the percentage of students who achieved the MMC. The results showed that only 13% of students achieved the MMC in the pre-test, while 87% did not. After the implementation of the action in Cycle I, the percentage of students achieving mastery increased to 60%. Further improvement in Cycle II resulted in all students (100%) achieving the MMC. Result and Discussions: These findings indicate that integrating the roleplay method into the PBL model can support students’ understanding of learning material and improve cognitive learning outcomes. Conclusion, the implementation of the roleplay method based on the PBL model was effective in improving the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in Pancasila Education within the context of Classroom Action Research. However, this study was limited to one class and focused only on short-term cognitive outcomes. These findings provide practical evidence for elementary school teachers to integrate roleplay into PBL-oriented instruction to enhance cognitive learning outcomes.
Co-Authors Afrom, Ichyatul Rahmawati, Rada Roso Sugiyanto, Roso Widyastuti, Aqilla