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All Journal Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Vennetia Ryckerens Danes
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Antara Durasi Dan Frekuensi Penyemprotan Pestisida Dengan Keluhan Iritasi Kulit Pada Petani Di Desa Raanan Baru Kecamatan Motoling Barat Adeleide Michelle Rumengan; Vennetia Ryckerens Danes; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Odi Pinontoan; Sri Seprianto Maddusa
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.877

Abstract

Skin irritation is one of the most common health problems experienced by farmers due to pesticide exposure during spraying activities. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the duration and frequency of pesticide spraying and skin irritation complaints among farmers in Raanan Baru Village, West Motoling District. This quantitative analytical study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted from March to April 2026. A total of 55 respondents were selected from 286 active pesticide-using farmers using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaire-based interviews and analyzed using the Spearman's rank correlation test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that the average spraying duration was 2.35 hours per day, while the average spraying frequency was 2.38 times per week. There was a significant positive correlation between spraying duration and skin irritation complaints (r = 0.315; p = 0.019) and between spraying frequency and skin irritation complaints (r = 0.346; p = 0.010), with both correlations classified as weak. The findings indicate that longer spraying duration and higher spraying frequency are associated with increased skin irritation complaints among farmers.
Gambaran higiene sanitasi kapal, perilaku awak kapal, dan keberadaan kecoa pada kapal penumpang Nur Anisa Ramdini Asiking; Odi Roni Pinontoan; Jootje Max Lahani Umboh; Vennetia Ryckerens Danes; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Ribka Elisabeth Wowor
Hik Vol. 20 No. 7 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i7.3870

Abstract

Background: Ships have a high potential to act as vehicles for the inter-regional spread of diseases via humans, animals, or cargo. The high mobility of passenger ships poses a risk of disease transmission through cockroach vectors, driven by gaps in sanitation standard implementation, poor environmental conditions, and crew behaviors that do not prioritize cleanliness. Purpose: To assess the ship's hygiene and sanitation status, crew behavior, and the presence of cockroaches on passenger ships. Method: A descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from February to March 2026 at Bitung Ocean Port. A purposive sampling technique was used, involving the inspection of four passenger ships and 28 crew members (with seven respondents representing each ship). Research instruments included a questionnaire, a sanitation inspection checklist, and a checklist for vectors and potential breeding sites. Results: Inspections of the four ships revealed that the majority (three ships or 75.0%—Ships A, C, and D) met the required standards. Meanwhile, one ship (Ship B, or 25.0%) was categorized as not meeting the applicable environmental health standards for ships. Overall, the majority of crew members demonstrated good behavior (92.9%). However, the presence of cockroaches was still detected on three ships (75.0%), particularly in areas that failed to meet sanitation standards. Conclusion: The majority of ships met sanitation standards, and crew behavior was generally categorized as good (92.9%). A small proportion of crew members (7.1%) fell into the "fair" behavior category, and no crew members exhibited "poor" behavior. Nevertheless, signs of cockroach presence were still found on three ships (75.0%). Suggestion: It is recommended to conduct scheduled fogging or insecticide spraying in galley and storage areas every three months and to seal structural gaps that could serve as cockroach harborages.   Keywords: Cockroaches; Crew Behavior; Sanitation and Hygiene; Passenger Ships.
Co-Authors Adeleide Michelle Rumengan Jootje Max Lahani Umboh Nur Anisa Ramdini Asiking Odi Pinontoan Odi Roni Pinontoan Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Rianna J Sumampouw Ribka Elisabeth Wowor Sri Seprianto Maddusa Stanley Posumah