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A TPACK-Based Analysis of Pre-service Primary Teachers' Understanding of Pancasila and Civic Education Sari, Venna Puspita; Juita, Dessy Norma; Farokhah, Laely
Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pijies.v9i1.9351

Abstract

The integration of pedagogy, content, and technology remains a key challenge in preparing pre-service primary teachers, particularly in Pancasila and Civic Education learning. This study aimed to explore the level of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) mastery among pre-service primary teachers enrolled in the Learning Pancasila and Civic Education in Primary Schools course. The research employed a qualitative case study design involving six pre-service primary teachers from a university in Jakarta, selected through purposive sampling based on variations in mid-term academic achievement. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, including teaching modules, student assignments, and evaluation results. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns related to students' conceptual understanding, pedagogical competence, initial technology integration, and supporting and constraining factors in the learning process. The findings show that students generally demonstrated adequate content understanding of Pancasila and Civic Education; however, their pedagogical understanding was not yet well developed, particularly in selecting and applying appropriate learning approaches and models. Technology integration tended to focus on technical and media-related aspects rather than supporting pedagogical strategies, indicating limited TPACK integration. Several constraints, such as limited theoretical literacy and learning context challenges, influenced students' ability to integrate pedagogy, content, and technology coherently. This study suggests that teacher education programs need to strengthen pedagogical scaffolding and reflective learning experiences to support more effective TPACK development among pre-service primary teachers.
Exploring Students’ Problem-Solving Skills Reviewed from Gender Perspective in Elementary School Farokhah, Laely; Juita, Dessy Norma; Sari, Venna Puspita; Zulfadhli, Muhammad; Dulyapit, Apit
Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pijies.v9i1.9456

Abstract

Mathematics education serves a fundamental role in developing students’ 21st-century competencies, particularly in fostering reasoning, communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. However, instructional practices in elementary schools still tend to emphasize routine and procedural tasks, resulting in students’ limited exposure to non-routine problems that require higher-order thinking strategies. This study aims to explore elementary school students’ mathematical problem-solving skills reviewed from gender perspective. A qualitative research approach was employed. The data were collected through problem-solving skill tests, observations, interviews, and documentation, and subsequently analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that students with high problem-solving skill are able to carry out problem-solving steps in a coherent and systematic manner, although reinforcement is still needed in terms of accuracy and verification. In contrast, students with low problem-solving skill experience difficulties at almost all stages of the problem-solving process. These difficulties are characterized by insufficient conceptual understanding, inability to organize information, lack of proficiency in performing mathematical operations, and the absence of habits related to checking calculation results. Both male and female students demonstrate adequate basic problem-solving abilities. However, female students exhibit more structured, systematic, and detail-oriented thinking processes at each stage. In contrast, male students tend to be less consistent in utilizing all available information, rely more heavily on visual approaches, and show less accuracy in verifying their solutions. These findings highlight the necessity of designing mathematics instruction that prioritizes the development of problem-solving skills while incorporating an awareness of gender-based variations in students’ cognitive processing.
Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Faktor Prediktor Literasi Digital dan Adaptasi Teknologi Pembelajaran Dulyapit, Apit; Farokhah, Laely; Sari, Venna Puspita; Husaeni, Rizki Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Community Service in Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Community Service in Education (IJCSE)
Publisher : PT. Intelektiva Global Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64421/ijcse.v2i1.72

Abstract

Kompetensi guru merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, khususnya dalam menghadapi transformasi pendidikan berbasis teknologi. Namun, pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran oleh guru masih belum optimal karena keterbatasan literasi digital dan kemampuan adaptasi terhadap teknologi pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru sekolah dasar melalui penguatan literasi digital dan adaptasi teknologi pembelajaran. Program dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan melibatkan 98 guru sekolah dasar di Kota Depok. Metode kegiatan meliputi pemaparan materi, diskusi interaktif, praktik penggunaan platform pembelajaran digital, serta pendampingan implementasi teknologi dalam perencanaan pembelajaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru mengenai literasi digital, peningkatan keterampilan pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran, serta peningkatan kesiapan guru dalam beradaptasi dengan teknologi pendidikan. Selain itu, guru mulai mampu memanfaatkan media digital, platform pembelajaran, dan aplikasi evaluasi berbasis teknologi secara lebih efektif. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang dikombinasikan dengan pendampingan praktik dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Untuk Mengembangkan TPACK Guru Sekolah Dasar Juita, Dessy Norma; Farokhah, Laely; Sari, Venna Puspita
Journal of Empowerment Community Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jec.v8i1.2517

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology in education requires elementary school teachers to integrate technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge to create engaging and meaningful learning experiences. However, many teachers still rely on conventional teaching media and lack understanding of how to utilize digital innovations such as augmented reality in classroom instruction. This community service program aimed to improve teachers’ understanding and skills in designing and implementing interactive learning media through a training program on the use of augmented reality in elementary education. The training was conducted online using a participatory approach, which included socialization, teacher training, the implementation of AR technology in elementary school learning, mentoring and evaluation, as well as program sustainability. The results showed that the training was effective in enhancing teachers’ conceptual understanding of augmented reality, increasing their confidence in applying technology, and developing their creativity in designing interactive learning activities. It can be concluded that systematic and participatory training can effectively strengthen teachers’ technological and pedagogical competencies while promoting innovative learning practices in elementary schools.