Sendiang, Dhea Jessica
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KAJIAN EMPIRIS TENTANG KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 1 AMURANG Dolonseda, Herman Philips; Sendiang, Dhea Jessica
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v5i4.7969

Abstract

Improving the quality of vocational education in Indonesia depends heavily on the effectiveness of principal leadership and high teacher motivation, particularly in facing the challenges of industry competency standards. This study aims to analyze the influence of principal leadership on work motivation, the impact of motivation on performance, and the direct influence of leadership style on teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Amurang. Using a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design, the study involved 82 teachers as a population, with a sample of 68 respondents selected through random sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression. The study findings indicate that principal leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, as well as work motivation, which has proven to be a strong predictor of performance improvement. Further analysis revealed that work motivation has a more dominant impact than direct leadership, indicating the importance of internal motivation in vocational education environments. It is concluded that the synergy between supportive leadership and appropriate motivational strategies is crucial for optimizing teacher performance. Therefore, it is recommended that school management prioritize the development of a robust motivation system to achieve competitive vocational education standards. ABSTRAKPeningkatan mutu pendidikan vokasi di Indonesia sangat bergantung pada efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan tingginya motivasi kerja guru, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan standar kompetensi industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja, dampak motivasi terhadap kinerja, serta pengaruh langsung gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri 1 Amurang. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei eksplanatori, penelitian melibatkan 82 guru sebagai populasi dengan sampel sebanyak 68 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik random sampling berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur berskala Likert dan dianalisis melalui regresi linier berganda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, begitu pula dengan motivasi kerja yang terbukti menjadi prediktor kuat bagi peningkatan kinerja. Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki dampak yang lebih dominan dibandingkan kepemimpinan langsung, mengindikasikan pentingnya dorongan internal dalam lingkungan pendidikan vokasi. Disimpulkan bahwa sinergi antara kepemimpinan yang suportif dan strategi motivasi yang tepat sangat krusial untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja guru, sehingga disarankan bagi manajemen sekolah untuk memprioritaskan pembangunan sistem motivasi yang solid guna mencapai standar pendidikan kejuruan yang kompetitif.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI DAN KEADILAN KEBIJAKAN UANG KULIAH TUNGGAL (UKT) DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO Sumual, Shelty D. M.; Rawis, Joulanda A. M.; Rianto, Indra; Sendiang, Dhea Jessica; Banunaek, Rofinus
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v10i4.1210

Abstract

The misalignment between UKT policy and students' actual conditions has multidimensional impacts. A perceived disproportionate UKT burden not only places a financial burden on families but also creates a psychological burden that can disrupt students' concentration and the continuation of their studies. The implementation of the Single Tuition Fee (UKT) policy often triggers controversy regarding transparency and justice. This study analyzes student perceptions at Universitas Negeri Manado (UNIMA) regarding UKT implementation and its psychological impact. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected via in-depth interviews and source triangulation. The findings reveal a dualism in perception which are some students view UKT determination as procedurally compliant, while others rely on fee relaxation mechanisms. Key findings indicate that despite financial anxiety, students exhibit high optimism driven by trust in appeal mechanisms as a form of procedural justice. It is concluded that effective higher education financial management requires procedural flexibility to accommodate students' economic dynamics and ensure study continuity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBELAJARAN DEEP LEARNING DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN IPS Kondo, Erric; Dolonseda, Herman Philips; Sendiang, Dhea Jessica; Palilingan, Verry Ronny
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v6i1.9380

Abstract

This study aims to explore the factors influencing deep learning in developing critical thinking skills among students in the Social Studies Education Department at Manado State University. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this study involved five students (M1-M5) and three lecturers (D1-D3) as participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed four main factors influencing deep learning: (1) the lecturer's pedagogical strategy as a facilitator of higher-order thinking, with an emphasis on Socratic questioning, problem-based learning, and contextual case analysis; (2) students' intrinsic motivation and self-regulation, which demonstrate the crucial role of individual initiative in the construction of deep understanding; (3) the learning environment and social interactions, which create a zone of proximal development through collaborative discussions and peer feedback; and (4) structural and cultural barriers, including large class sizes, conventional assessment systems, and a culture of shyness that limits the expression of critical thinking. This study concludes that deep learning is a systemic phenomenon resulting from a complex interaction between pedagogical, psychological, social, and contextual factors. Theoretical implications point to the need to adapt Western learning theories to the Indonesian sociocultural context, while practical implications emphasize the importance of multi-level interventions to optimize deep learning and the development of critical thinking in higher education.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran deep learning dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Manado. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan lima mahasiswa (M1-M5) dan tiga dosen (D1-D3) sebagai partisipan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Temuan mengungkap empat faktor utama yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran mendalam: (1) strategi pedagogik dosen sebagai fasilitator berpikir tingkat tinggi, dengan penekanan pada pertanyaan Socratic, problem-based learning, dan analisis kasus kontekstual; (2) motivasi intrinsik dan regulasi diri mahasiswa, yang menunjukkan peran krusial inisiatif individu dalam konstruksi pemahaman mendalam; (3) lingkungan pembelajaran dan interaksi sosial, yang menciptakan zona perkembangan proksimal melalui diskusi kolaboratif dan peer feedback; serta (4) hambatan struktural dan kultural, termasuk ukuran kelas besar, sistem asesmen konvensional, dan budaya malu berpendapat yang membatasi ekspresi berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran mendalam merupakan fenomena sistemik yang dihasilkan dari interaksi kompleks antara faktor pedagogik, psikologis, sosial, dan kontekstual. Implikasi teoretis menunjukkan perlunya adaptasi teori pembelajaran Barat ke konteks sosiokultural Indonesia, sementara implikasi praktis menekankan pentingnya intervensi multi-level untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran mendalam dan pengembangan berpikir kritis di pendidikan tinggi.