Risliana Octavia Siregar
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Analysis of the Structure of Monopoly Markets and Their Impact on Consumer Well-Being: A Case Study on the National Electricity Industry Kholilul Kholik; Risliana Octavia Siregar
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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This study aims to analyze the structure of the monopoly market and its impact on consumer welfare in the national electricity industry. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was obtained through literature studies, official reports, and policy documents related to the electricity sector. The results of the study show that the structure of the monopoly market has a significant impact on prices, service quality, and the limitation of consumer choices. Although monopolies are natural, government policies play an important role in maintaining a balance between economic efficiency and consumer protection. This study recommends strengthening regulations, improving managerial efficiency, and continuous innovation to improve consumer welfare.
Self-Competence Development Strategy for UNPAB Postgraduate Students Mesra B; Risliana Octavia Siregar
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

Self-competence development is an important aspect in improving the quality of human resources at the postgraduate education level. This study aims to analyze the self-competency development strategies of Postgraduate students of the Master of Management Study Program, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi (UNPAB) as well as their supporting and inhibiting factors This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, limited observations, and documentation of postgraduate students of the UNPAB master's program of management who were selected purposively. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive model.The results of the study show that the development of self-competence is carried out through strengthening hard skills and soft skills at the same time. Hard skills are developed through academic activities and research, while soft skills are developed through discussions, presentations, teamwork, and time management. Intrinsic motivation and support of the academic environment are the main supporting factors, while time constraints and workload are the inhibiting factors. This study confirms that the development of self-competence of postgraduate students is influenced by the readiness of individuals as adult learners and institutional support.