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Copyright Infringement in Indonesia: Applicable Sanctions and Legal Procedures Makruf, Solihan; Mufti, Rizal Agung; Sembada, Radja Haehta; Maulana, Iqbal Taufik; Kholid, Muhamad
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.11495

Abstract

Ideally, copyright, as part of intellectual property rights, should receive full protection from the state through firm and effective legal instruments. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright provides a clear legal framework to ensure such protection. However, in reality, copyright infringement remains widespread in Indonesia, taking forms such as piracy, unauthorized use, and illegal distribution through digital platforms. This condition highlights a gap between the ideal legal norms and their implementation in practice. This study aims to analyze the sanctions and legal processes applicable to copyright infringement in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of their implementation based on the existing laws and regulations. The methodology used in this research is a normative juridical approach, with primary data sources consisting of statutory regulations, academic literature, and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has relatively comprehensive regulations on copyright, the implementation of sanctions and legal procedures still faces obstacles, such as weak law enforcement, low public awareness, and the challenges of digitalization that facilitate the rapid spread of infringement. Therefore, a synergistic effort among policymakers, law enforcement authorities, and society is needed to build an effective and adaptive copyright protection system in response to contemporary developments.
Penundaan Pembayaran Pajak Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan dalam Program PTSL; Sebuah Analisis Hukum Sembada, Radja Haehta; Maulana, Iqbal Taufik; Permadi, Adi; Ramadan, Deden Faldi
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v11i1.11866

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of land title certificates that still bear unpaid BPHTB (Duty on the Acquisition of Land and Building Rights) tax liabilities within the implementation context of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL), as well as to identify the challenges faced by the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) in collecting outstanding BPHTB. This research falls under the category of qualitative library research with a normative legal study approach. Primary sources include statutory regulations such as Law No. 28 of 2009 on Regional Taxes, Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA), and Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN No. 6 of 2018. The study concludes that the legally permitted postponement of BPHTB payments through regional head discretion has led to implementation conflicts with administrative land regulations—particularly regarding the issuance of land certificates by the National Land Agency (BPN), which requires proof of BPHTB payment. As a result, certificates issued under tax-deferred status do not carry full legal force for use as collateral or for land transactions. The regulatory disharmony between local fiscal policies and national administrative requirements has created legal uncertainty for the public, especially low-income groups who are the primary target of the PTSL program.