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All Journal Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Putra Hadi Wijaya, Sakut
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Environmental factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis Putra Hadi Wijaya, Sakut; Nopia Wati; Emi Kosvianti; Hasan Husin
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/1y7x7f56

Abstract

The spread of tuberculosis (TB) is believed to be greatly influenced by environmental variables. Lung disease continues to be a public health problem. The objective of this study is to determine how environmental factors, including ventilation, lighting, housing density, and temperature, are associated with the prevalence of pulmonary TB in Sidomulyo. Using a case-control study paradineed gm, an analytical observational study was conducted. The study sample consisted of 21 individuals with pulmonary TB (cases) and 21 residents without TB (controls). Direct observations of housing conditions and structured questionnaire interviews were used to collect data. Bivariate data were analyzed to assess relationships between variables using the chi-square test. The findings showed a strong association between pulmonary TB (p=0.001) and incidence of lighting and housing density (p=0.000). Neither with home temperature (p=0.520).or ventilation (p=1.000). Based on these findings, public education on the importance of maintaining a healthy home environment, particularly regarding ventilation, lighting, and appropriate housing density, is recommended, in accordance with Ministry of Health guidelines year 2023.
Co-Authors Emi kosvianti1, 2 , Emy Susanti3 , Windhu Purnomo4, Agung Suhadi5 Hasan Husin Wati, Nopia