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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Hasan Husin
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Prevention of Hypertension through Health Education for the Elderly: Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Dewi Suliyanti; Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Hasan Husin
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jupengkes.v2i02.1002

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure, with systolic blood pressure levels of 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic blood pressure levels of 90 mmHg or higher. Hypertension affects people of all ages and social groups worldwide, with the number of individuals suffering from this condition continuously increasing year by year, including among the elderly. The elderly are individuals undergoing the ongoing process of aging, which is marked by a decline in the body's ability to cope with environmental stressors. This aging process represents a form of anatomical functional decline, which is, in fact, a biological phenomenon encompassing evolutionary and maturation signs that continue throughout an organism's life. One such change occurs in the vascular system, where thickening of the blood vessels in the elderly can lead to hypertension. Hypertension can be caused by several factors, including a lack of knowledge and unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as excessive salt consumption from fast food beyond normal limits. As a result, public awareness about hypertension prevention remains low.
Mengoptimalkan Kebersihan Lingkungan Asrama Dalam Pencegahan DBD Larra Fredrika; Juli Andri; Hasan Husin
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jupengkes.v2i02.1003

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tetap menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti ini masih menunjukkan tren yang mengkhawatirkan. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, pada tahun 2020 tercatat sebanyak 95.893 kasus DBD di seluruh Indonesia dengan jumlah kematian mencapai 661 orang (Kemenkes RI, 2021). Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa DBD masih menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Lingkungan asrama, dengan karakteristiknya yang padat penghuni dan memiliki mobilitas tinggi, menjadi salah satu area yang berisiko tinggi terhadap penularan DBD. Kondisi sanitasi yang kurang baik, kepadatan hunian, dan kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan dapat menciptakan habitat yang ideal bagi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Sebuah studi yang dilakukan oleh Rahmah et al. (2021) menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk di lingkungan asrama mahasiswa 1,5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pemukiman umum. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan serangkaian perilaku yang dipraktikkan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, yang menjadikan seseorang, keluarga, kelompok atau masyarakat mampu menolong dirinya sendiri (mandiri) di bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat. Dalam konteks pencegahan DBD, PHBS memainkan peran krusial. Namun, implementasi PHBS di kalangan penghuni asrama masih belum optimal.
Environmental factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis Putra Hadi Wijaya, Sakut; Nopia Wati; Emi Kosvianti; Hasan Husin
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/1y7x7f56

Abstract

The spread of tuberculosis (TB) is believed to be greatly influenced by environmental variables. Lung disease continues to be a public health problem. The objective of this study is to determine how environmental factors, including ventilation, lighting, housing density, and temperature, are associated with the prevalence of pulmonary TB in Sidomulyo. Using a case-control study paradineed gm, an analytical observational study was conducted. The study sample consisted of 21 individuals with pulmonary TB (cases) and 21 residents without TB (controls). Direct observations of housing conditions and structured questionnaire interviews were used to collect data. Bivariate data were analyzed to assess relationships between variables using the chi-square test. The findings showed a strong association between pulmonary TB (p=0.001) and incidence of lighting and housing density (p=0.000). Neither with home temperature (p=0.520).or ventilation (p=1.000). Based on these findings, public education on the importance of maintaining a healthy home environment, particularly regarding ventilation, lighting, and appropriate housing density, is recommended, in accordance with Ministry of Health guidelines year 2023.
Co-Authors Andri Kusuma Wijaya Dewi Suliyanti Emi kosvianti1, 2 , Emy Susanti3 , Windhu Purnomo4, Agung Suhadi5 Fatsiwi Nunik Andari Juli Andri Larra Fredrika Putra Hadi Wijaya, Sakut Wati, Nopia