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Ekonomi Islam sebagai Paradigma Transformatif: Pendekatan Interdisipliner dan Multidisipliner Yenti, Fitri; Hospi Burda; Jasri Waldi
Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v9i2.16165

Abstract

Background. This study is motivated by growing concerns over the limitations of contemporary economic systems in addressing global challenges such as social inequality, moral degradation in economic practices, environmental crises, and weak institutional governance. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to explore how Islamic economics can critically respond to global challenges, including social inequality, the moral crisis of capitalism, environmental degradation, and weaknesses in institutional governance. Method. The study employs a qualitative–conceptual methodology based on library research, drawing on critical analyses of classical and contemporary literature in Islamic economics, sociology, psychology, law, philosophy, political economy, environmental studies, and history. Data are analyzed using a descriptive–analytical method with an emphasis on epistemological and conceptual frameworks.. Results. The results demonstrate that an interdisciplinary approach enables Islamic economics to move beyond a narrow normative–legal orientation toward a more comprehensive framework that integrates ethical values, empirical analysis, and context-sensitive policy considerations. Conclusion. The findings also indicate that maqāṣid al-sharīʿah functions not merely as a normative reference but as a critical evaluative instrument for aligning economic practices with broader objectives of justice, sustainability, and human well-being. In conclusion, Islamic economics emerges as a holistic and transformative paradigm capable of offering ethically grounded and sustainable solutions to contemporary global economic challenges, provided it is supported by methodological rigor and institutional coherence
Public Policy Design and Decentralized Zakat Governance from the ABS–SBK Adat Perspective in Minangkabau Jasri Waldi; Wardhani, Fatimah Setia; Hospi Burda; Fitri Yenti
ZAWA: Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): ZAWA: MANAGEMENT OF ZAKAT AND WAQF JOURNAL
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/zawa.v5i2.16108

Abstract

This study examines a zakat governance model that aligns with the socio-cultural context of Minangkabau by integrating ABS–SBK values, traditional nagari institutions, and the state’s administrative framework. Although Indonesia’s zakat system is centralized and emphasizes formal accountability, this approach often fails to accommodate the strong social capital and adat-based deliberative traditions that characterize Minangkabau society. Through a literature review and analysis of documented ethnographic studies, the research identifies key mismatches between formal zakat mechanisms and nagari-based practices, particularly in terms of social legitimacy, the accuracy of mustahik identification, and the administrative capacity of local institutions. The findings indicate that nagari institutions possess cultural legitimacy and deep community knowledge, yet require state support to strengthen administrative procedures and reporting systems. Synthesizing governance, decentralization, ABS–SBK, and social capital theories, this study proposes a hybrid zakat governance model that includes formal recognition of nagari roles, establishment of Nagari Zakat Offices, coordination through Regional Zakat Forums, adaptive accountability, and digital transparency tools. This model is expected to enhance the effectiveness, legitimacy, and sustainability of zakat governance in Minangkabau