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Pengaruh Teknik 4-7-8 Breathing Exercise Terhadap Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Dengan General Anestesi Di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Pratiwi, Nesa Anggun; Azizah, Aisyah Nur; Purnamasari, Vita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 12 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 12
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i12.20948

Abstract

Nyeri post operasi merupakan respons fisiologis umum yang dapat memengaruhi proses pemulihan pasien, terutama jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, karena dapat menimbulkan gangguan tidur, kecemasan, keterbatasan mobilitas, hingga perlambatan penyembuhan luka. Penatalaksanaan nyeri secara farmakologis memiliki risiko efek samping dan ketergantungan, sehingga diperlukan alternatif yang lebih aman. Teknik 4-7-8 breathing exercise merupakan salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri melalui mekanisme relaksasi dan pengaturan sistem saraf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik 4-7-8 breathing exercise terhadap nyeri post operasi dengan general anestesi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental nonequivalent control group. Sampel terdiri dari 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar NRS (Numeric Rating Scale), dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan teknik 4-7-8 breathing exercise terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri post operasi dengan nilai p = 0,000 ( 0,05), yang berarti Ha diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa teknik 4-7-8 breathing exercise efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi.
Effectiveness of Lemongrass Aromatherapy and The 4-7-8 Breathing Technique on Post Operative Pain after General Anesthesia Azizah, Aisyah Nur; Santoso, Budi; Pratiwi, Nesa Anggun; Azizah, Nur Mauludia
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i2.85911

Abstract

Introduction: Postoperative pain is a common clinical problem among patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia. Compared to regional anesthesia, general anesthesia is associated with a higher intensity of postoperative pain, which may lead to delayed recovery and complications if not optimally managed. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological pain management strategies are increasingly recommended due to their safety, flexibility, and minimal side effects. Lemongrass aromatherapy has been reported to possess antidepressant and analgesic effects, while the 4–7–8 breathing technique is known to promote relaxation and pain control. Combining these interventions may enhance postoperative pain management. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a combination of lemongrass aromatherapy and the 4–7–8 breathing technique in reducing pain among patients after general anesthesia. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre–post test control group design was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul. The study population consisted of postoperative patients who received general anesthesia. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 34 respondents, divided equally into an intervention group (n=17) and a control group (n=17). Pain intensity was measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test for within-group comparisons and the Mann–Whitney test for between-group differences. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed a significant reduction in pain intensity in the intervention group (p=0.000) and the control group (p=0.003). The Mann–Whitney test revealed a significant difference in pain reduction between groups (p=0.026), indicating greater effectiveness in the intervention group. Conclusion: The combination of lemongrass aromatherapy and the 4–7–8 breathing technique is effective in significantly reducing postoperative pain in patients after general anesthesia