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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Azizah, Nur Mauludia
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Sereh Terhadap Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting Dengan Anestesi Umum Di Rsu Pku Muhammadiyah Bantul Azizah, Nur Mauludia; Purnamasari, Vita; Handayani, Nia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Volume 13 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v13i1.20932

Abstract

Pembedahan merupakan prosedur medis invasif yang dapat menyebabkan Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). Penanganannya dapat dilakukan melalui terapi farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi, salah satunya menggunakan aromaterapi sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) mengandung senyawa sitronelal yang memberikan efek relaksasi serta antiemetik melalui inhalasi. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi sereh terhadap post operative nausea and vomiting dengan anestesi umum di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan pendekatan non equivalent pretest and posttest design with control group. Sampel terdiri dari 34 responden yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok: 17 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 17 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data yang diperoleh di uji menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi sereh terhadap post operative nausea and vomiting pada pasien anestesi umum yang dibuktikan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test nilai signifikan 0,001 dan uji beda menggunakan Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai signifikan p value sebesar 0,000 (p 0,05).
Effectiveness of Lemongrass Aromatherapy and The 4-7-8 Breathing Technique on Post Operative Pain after General Anesthesia Azizah, Aisyah Nur; Santoso, Budi; Pratiwi, Nesa Anggun; Azizah, Nur Mauludia
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Volume 11, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v11i2.85911

Abstract

Introduction: Postoperative pain is a common clinical problem among patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia. Compared to regional anesthesia, general anesthesia is associated with a higher intensity of postoperative pain, which may lead to delayed recovery and complications if not optimally managed. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological pain management strategies are increasingly recommended due to their safety, flexibility, and minimal side effects. Lemongrass aromatherapy has been reported to possess antidepressant and analgesic effects, while the 4–7–8 breathing technique is known to promote relaxation and pain control. Combining these interventions may enhance postoperative pain management. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a combination of lemongrass aromatherapy and the 4–7–8 breathing technique in reducing pain among patients after general anesthesia. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre–post test control group design was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul. The study population consisted of postoperative patients who received general anesthesia. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 34 respondents, divided equally into an intervention group (n=17) and a control group (n=17). Pain intensity was measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test for within-group comparisons and the Mann–Whitney test for between-group differences. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed a significant reduction in pain intensity in the intervention group (p=0.000) and the control group (p=0.003). The Mann–Whitney test revealed a significant difference in pain reduction between groups (p=0.026), indicating greater effectiveness in the intervention group. Conclusion: The combination of lemongrass aromatherapy and the 4–7–8 breathing technique is effective in significantly reducing postoperative pain in patients after general anesthesia
Co-Authors Azizah, Aisyah Nur Dwi Budi Santoso Nia Handayani Pratiwi, Nesa Anggun Vita Purnamasari