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All Journal LEGAL BRIEF Journal of Scientech Research and Development
Junior, Putra Alexander
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SEJARAH PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DARI MASA KOLONIAL SAMPAI REFORMASI Putri, Nanda Aryandita Isthi’ana; Hidayati; Junior, Putra Alexander; Agnes, Linda; Besmar, Muhammad Sakial
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JSRD, December 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v7i2.1366

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas sejarah pembentukan hukum di Indonesia dari masa kolonial Belanda hingga era Reformasi. Pembentukan hukum Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari warisan kolonial yang membawa sistem hukum Eropa melalui asas konkordansi, kodifikasi hukum, serta dualisme hukum antara penduduk Eropa dan pribumi. Warisan kolonial tersebut kemudian menjadi fondasi bagi sistem hukum nasional setelah kemerdekaan, karena sebagian besar peraturan kolonial tetap diberlakukan berdasarkan Aturan Peralihan UUD 1945. Pada masa kemerdekaan dan Orde Lama, pemerintah berupaya melakukan dekolonisasi hukum dan membangun sistem hukum berlandaskan Pancasila, meskipun prosesnya menghadapi hambatan politik dan kapasitas institusional. Masa Orde Baru membawa sentralisasi hukum dan penekanan pada stabilitas, namun sering meminggirkan keadilan substantif. Reformasi 1998 menjadi titik balik penting yang mendorong demokratisasi hukum, pembentukan lembaga-lembaga independen, serta penguatan supremasi hukum. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa sejarah hukum Indonesia merupakan perjalanan panjang yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor politik, sosial, dan budaya, serta menegaskan pentingnya pembaruan hukum yang berlandaskan nilai keindonesiaan untuk mewujudkan sistem hukum yang adil dan demokratis.
The Dialectics of Legal Positivism and the Sociological Jurisprudence School in the Regulation of Human Rights under the 1945 Constitution: A Critical Legal Philosophy Analysis Junior, Putra Alexander; Topan, Ali; Bandjar, Isomudin; Asnawi, Natsir
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 6 (2026): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i6.1599

Abstract

The regulation of human rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, particularly Chapter XA, reflects complex dynamics in legal philosophical thought. This study aims to critically analyze the dialectic between legal positivism and sociological jurisprudence in the normative construction of human rights and its implications for constitutional interpretation by the Constitutional Court. The research employs a normative juridical legal method with a critical legal philosophy approach, conducted through a literature review of constitutional norms, relevant statutory regulations, and Constitutional Court decisions related to human rights. The findings indicate that the regulation of human rights in the 1945 Constitution does not represent a single school of legal philosophy, but rather constitutes a paradigmatic synthesis between the normative certainty characteristic of legal positivism and the social responsiveness emphasized by sociological jurisprudence. This philosophical tension is reflected in the variation of interpretive methods adopted by the Constitutional Court, ranging from formalistic to progressive approaches. The study concludes that a constitutional interpretation model based on contextual positivism or responsive formalism is relevant for bridging legal certainty and substantive justice in the protection of human rights in Indonesia
Co-Authors Agnes, Linda Asnawi, Natsir Bandjar, Isomudin Besmar, Muhammad Sakial Hidayati Putri, Nanda Aryandita Isthi’ana Topan, Ali