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All Journal International Journal of Psychology and Health Science
Dhea Ayunanda
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Nursing

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Narrative Review: Efforts to Prevent Stunting through the Role of Midwifery during the First 1,000 Days of Life Dhea Ayunanda; Maria Doresia Sidabungke; Siti Nurjannah; Andre Prantino Depeda; Lita Anggraini
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (October - December 2025
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v3i4.1385

Abstract

Stunting remains one of the major chronic nutritional problems and a serious challenge in Indonesia. This condition not only affects children’s physical growth but also impacts cognitive development, productivity, and the overall quality of human resources in the future. The Government of Indonesia has set a target to reduce the prevalence of stunting through various cross-sectoral programs, ranging from specific nutrition interventions to broader sensitive interventions. This article discusses the causes of stunting, prevention strategies involving the health, education, social, and economic sectors, as well as the role of public policy in supporting these efforts. A review of the literature indicates that reducing stunting requires an integrated approach focused on the First 1,000 Days of Life, improved access to health services, provision of nutritious food, community education, and stronger inter-agency coordination. The findings highlight that the success of stunting prevention depends not only on medical interventions but also on policy synergy, community participation, and long-term political commitment. With appropriate and sustainable strategies, Indonesia has the potential to achieve its stunting reduction targets in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 agenda.
Factors Associated with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Among Toddlers at PMB Ana Hasanah, Tangerang Viedya Wildan; Hasta Sulistyaningrum; Yanasita Mafluha; Dhea Ayunanda; Tiara
International Journal of Psychology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (October - December 2025
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Research National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijphs.v3i4.1387

Abstract

The toddler period is a critical stage in human growth and development, as this phase is marked by rapid physical and cognitive progress. The most at-risk group is toddlers, with approximately 20–40% experiencing Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). ARI is one of the leading causes of morbidity among toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The research used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 36 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of toddlers experienced ARI (80.6%), respondents with low education accounted for 55.6%, those not exclusively breastfed 66.7%, with a history of low birth weight (LBW) 72.2%, incomplete immunization 52.8%, poor maternal knowledge 41.7%, and good knowledge 19.4% (7 respondents). Statistical tests showed significant associations between maternal education (p=0.021), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.029), history of LBW (p=0.010), immunization status (p=0.030), and maternal knowledge (p=0.017) with ARI incidence in toddlers. It is concluded that there are significant relationships between maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding, history of LBW, immunization status, and maternal knowledge with ARI among toddlers. It is recommended to improve knowledge regarding ARI prevention through health education programs.
Co-Authors Andre Prantino Depeda Hasta Sulistyaningrum Lita Anggraini Maria Doresia Sidabungke Siti Nurjannah Tiara Viedya Wildan Yanasita Mafluha