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All Journal Akhlak: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Filsafat
Mardhihah Abbas
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Pemikiran Filsafat Jürgen Habermas dalam Mengkaji Kolonisasi Dunia Kehidupan di Era Digital Rifky Sandi Haikal; M. Ade Ilham; Mardhihah Abbas; Ilham Arifin
Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/akhlak.v3i1.1822

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relevance of Jürgen Habermas's thought in understanding the phenomenon of modern spirituality and the social dynamics of Generation Z in the digital era. Using a qualitative research method with a philosophical-analytical approach, this study examines Habermas's central concepts such as communicative action, the public sphere, the lifeworld, and discourse ethics. The results indicate that modern spirituality, which is personal and fluid, serves as a form of cultural resistance against the colonization of the lifeworld by the instrumental rationality of economic and bureaucratic systems. Meanwhile, Generation Z faces significant challenges within a digital public sphere that is often distorted by algorithms, polarization, and misinformation, which hinders the establishment of rational and deliberative communication. The study concludes that Habermas's theory provides a crucial normative framework for revitalizing healthy dialogue, constructing emancipatory digital ethics, and assisting Generation Z in restoring the depth of life's meaning amidst the pressures of the modern system.
Pengaruh Pemikiran Frankfrut School dan Relevansi Pemikirannya dalam Konteks Kontemporer Saif Arrasid; Widia Lestari; Asri Hasanah; Mardhihah Abbas
Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/akhlak.v3i1.1827

Abstract

The Frankfurt School represents one of the most influential traditions of critical thought in the development of twentieth-century social theory and philosophy. This article aims to examine the impact of Frankfurt School thought particularly the ideas of key figures such as Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, and Jürgen Habermas and to analyze the relevance of their ideas within contemporary social contexts. Using a qualitative approach through an extensive literature review, this study examines key concepts such as critical theory, instrumental rationality, and the culture industry, as well as their implications for power relations, advanced capitalism, mass media, and modern democracy. The findings demonstrate that the Frankfurt School’s critique of instrumental rationality and cultural commodification remains highly relevant for understanding contemporary social problems, including digital media dominance, consumerism, and the crisis of the public sphere. This article argues that Frankfurt School thought continues to provide an essential analytical framework for critically engaging with the contradictions of modern and postmodern societies in the era of globalization and digital technology.
Co-Authors Asri Hasanah Ilham Arifin M. Ade Ilham Rifky Sandi Haikal Saif Arrasid Widia Lestari