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PEMANFAATAN MATERIAL BIOMASSA DAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI SEBAGAI ADSORBEN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PENURUNAN KADAR ION CD(II) DAN ZN(II) DALAM LIMBAH CAIR Jahro, Iis Siti; Tarigan, Aulya Nurfaza Br.; Pandiangan, Elsa Elperida; Silaban, Regina Tesalonika; Kembaren, Theresya Yolanda; Simanullang, Vanessa Putri Rizky
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4939

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of utilizing biomass and industrial waste materials as environmentally friendly adsorbents in reducing the levels of heavy metal ions Cd(II) and Zn(II) in industrial wastewater. The research sample was a synthetic waste solution with a metal concentration of 10100 ppm as a model population. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling on four types of adsorbents, namely SCOBY, EDTA-activated teak wood powder, modified fly ash, and iron-magnesium waste. Data were collected through laboratory experiments with metal content measurements using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Data analysis included Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm methods, as well as pseudo-first and second-order adsorption kinetics models to understand the adsorption mechanism. The results showed that ironmagnesium waste was able to reduce Cd(II) and Zn(II) levels by more than 99%, followed by fly ash and SCOBY biomass with significant efficiency. This study demonstrates the great potential of sustainable adsorbent materials that support the principles of a circular economy and more environmentally friendly waste management solutions. It is recommended to develop industrial scale applications to support the Sustainable Development Goals in the field of providing clean water and proper sanitation.Keyword: Environmentally Friendly Adsorbent, Biomass, Industrial Waste, Heavy Metal Ions, Cd(II), Zn(II)Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pemanfaatan material biomassa dan limbah industri sebagai adsorben ramah lingkungan dalam menurunkan kadar ion logam berat Cd(II) dan Zn(II) dalam limbah cair industri. Sampel penelitian berupa larutan limbah sintetik dengan konsentrasi logam 10100 ppm sebagai populasi model. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling pada empat jenis adsorben, yaitu SCOBY, serbuk kayu jati teraktivasi EDTA, fly ash termodifikasi, dan limbah besi-magnesium. Data dikumpulkan melalui eksperimen laboratorium dengan pengukuran kadar logam menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Analisis data meliputi metode isoterm Langmuir dan Freundlich, serta model kinetika adsorpsi pseudo-orde satu dan dua untuk memahami mekanisme penyerapan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa limbah besi-magnesium mampu menurunkan kadar Cd(II) dan Zn(II) hingga lebih dari 99%, diikuti oleh fly ash dan biomassa SCOBY dengan efisiensi yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi besar material adsorben berkelanjutan yang mendukung prinsip ekonomi sirkular dan solusi pengelolaan limbah yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Disarankan pengembangan skala aplikasi industri guna mendukung tujuan Sustainable Development Goals pada bidang penyediaan air bersih dan sanitasi layak.Kata kunci: Adsorben Ramah Lingkungan, Biomassa, Limbah Industri, Ion Logam Berat, Cd(II), Zn(II)
Pelatihan Pembuatan Filter Air Sederhana Berbahan Alam untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahasiswa Fisika tentang Air Bersih Dewi, Ratna Sari; Ridho, Dimas; Butar Butar, Hotma Br.; Simanullang, Vanessa Putri Rizky; Turnip, Kristian; Syadilla, Rina; Simbolon, Sarnika; Kembaren, Theresya Yolanda; Sinaga, Ririn Denita
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.1018

Abstract

Water is a vital necessity for human life, thus the quality of clean water must be maintained. However, observations in the Percut Sei Tuan River, Medan Tembung, revealed poor water quality characterized by turbidity, odor, and color changes caused by domestic and industrial pollution. To address this problem, a training program on constructing simple water filters using local materials such as sponge, activated carbon, coconut fiber, and gravel was conducted for Physics students of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan. The activities included a pretest, field observation, hands-on filter construction, and a posttest. Results showed that the students’ average pretest score of 25.94 increased to 49.25 in the posttest, with a normalized gain of 0.32 categorized as moderate. The improvement covered knowledge, technical skills, and environmental awareness. The training effectively enhanced students’ conceptual understanding while providing practical experience in designing simple and eco-friendly solutions for turbid water problems in the community. This program proved not only academically relevant but also valuable in fostering environmental awareness.