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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN)
Suwondoh, Rudi
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Peran Material Lokal Bambu dan Batu Padas Dalam Sistem Konstruksi Villa Ramah Lingkungan Nasution, Aulia Muflih; Suwondoh, Rudi; Nasution, Mufti Ali
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v9i1.54221

Abstract

The global construction sector contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for approximately 32–34% of total global emissions. In Indonesia, the construction industry has been growing at an annual rate of 6.4–7.5%, increasing the demand for sustainable building materials. This study aims to evaluate the structural feasibility and sustainability of bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and sandstone as building materials through a synthesis of published laboratory data and conceptual design analysis. The results indicate that bamboo exhibits high mechanical strength that meets and exceeds minimum structural standards, while sandstone demonstrates adequate compressive strength and superior thermal insulation performance compared to conventional concrete. The integrated application of both materials in a 52 m² conceptual villa design resulted in a 49.4% reduction in embodied carbon and an 8.2% reduction in construction costs. The use of hybrid bamboo–steel connections further enhances seismic resistance and structural integrity. These findings confirm that bamboo and sandstone are viable, sustainable, and efficient local material alternatives for residential construction in tropical regions.
Co-Authors Mufti Ali Nasution Nasution, Aulia Muflih